Its exotic appearance, with unique and brightly colored flowers that look like the head of a bird, has made it a favorite with horticulturists, designers, florists, and gardeners. Size: Size varies depending on species, from approximately 15 cm or 5.9 in (King bird of paradise) to 110 cm or 43 in (Black Sicklebill). Able to grow up to six feet tall indoors, with leaves reaching 18 inches, Bird of Paradise is naturally hardy and rarely impacted by diseases and blights. Caterpillars are usually invasive to outdoor or garden birds of paradise. The Bird of Paradise prefers a humid environment. The popular Birds-of-Paradise plant bears a unique flower that resembles a brightly colored bird in flight, giving it the common name, Bird of Paradise. Female Standardwing bird-of-paradise specimen. To control these insects, cut off the worst-looking, most heavily infested leaves and dispose of them. Its essential to follow the manufacturers instructions carefully lest you hurt your bird of paradise. Leaf stalks may grow to 1-1/2 feet high while the plant can reach 5 feet. Male Twelve-wired Bird-of-paradise specimen. Mealybugs leave ooze honeydew that stimulates the growth of black sooty mold. Bird of Paradise Plant: Pretty and Low Human Toxicity. It would help if you avoided scorching direct sunlight or dark areas. This is a much larger plant than Strelitzia reginae, forming huge clumps of stems that can reach 30 feet in height in mature, well-established plants. Hunting of birds of paradise has occurred for a long time, possibly since the beginning of human settlement. Mealybugs can be discouraged by lowering the temperature to 60 F for plants that can handle it. 10in White Bird Of Paradise. Its prickly stems make it useful as a barrier plant. Bird-of-paradise belong to the same taxonomic group as ginger and banana plants. In addition to careful watering, it will benefit from regular misting to boost its humidity. This plant and Caesalpinia species have much smaller flowers than the Strelitzia bird of paradise plants. Get care instructions for your specific plants, Tips and inspiration for green, plantful living, Help your plants thrive this winter with Grow-How. So, dont worry your plant pro is here to help you identify and eradicate common pests on your bird of paradise. You should scope out your garden or indoor plants for infestations of the following common birds of paradise bugs. Keep reading to learn more about bugs that attack bird of paradise plants. Here's how to care for birds of paradise to keep them at their best. Over the years, Ive found pyrethrin-containing insecticides to be effective against large infestations of mealybugs. The Bird of Paradise can handle direct and bright indirect light. These plants grow best in large clumps, so they should be thinned out only occasionally. It can reach 2m tall, so the plant needs plenty of space. Molecular and morphological evidence places, "The systematic affinity of the enigmatic. Species that feed on fruit will range widely searching for fruit, and while they may join other fruit-eating species at a fruiting tree, they will not associate with them otherwise and will not stay with other species for long. The Bird of Paradise plant is also known as the Crane Flower. Bird of paradise plants do best in temperatures ranging from 50 to 68F (10 to 20C). This bird of paradise variety, which is native to South Africa and known as the crane flower, has long leathery leaves reminiscent of those on the banana tree, to which it is related. Closely related to the red bird of paradise, the Mexican bird of paradise, a native of northern Mexico, is another broad-leaved evergreen tree but with flowers that tend toward yellow. Both adults and nymphs of aphids will attack your bird of paradise. It is relatively hardy and adapts to a wide spectrum of light conditions from direct sun to low, indirect light, but will flourish in a sunny spot. The plant will grow to a height and width of about . Add 2 parts potting soil and 1 part perlite for best results. Its thick-growing and dense evergreen foliage serve as an attractive turf grass alternative. Recent molecular evidence now places the species with the fantails. The Bird of Paradise is one such plant with stunning attributes you'd hardly find in other houseplants. In the case of Pteridophora plumes, scavenging from old bowerbird bowers is encouraged. So are the two species of Paradigalla, which are polygamous. They are rivalled only by a few pheasants and hummingbirds in colour and in the bizarre shape of the males' plumage. The study identified five clades within the family, and placed the split between the first clade, which contains the monogamous manucodes and paradise-crow, and all the other birds-of-paradise, to be 10 million years ago. Respray after every 4-7 days until the bugs are gone. Treating an invasion of mealybugs will require a combination of control strategies. In full flower, a bird-of-paradise looks a bit like several birds hidden in a clump of foliage, craning their necks up and turning their plumed heads and pointed beaks in different directions. Plant type: clumping perennial. At the end of the bracts orange petals . Birds-of-paradise are closely related to the corvids. Fungus gnats aren't necessarily a . Bird Head Orchid. Dont forget that soil needs good aeration to stay healthy and dry out uniformly. [2] Mature Height (ft) 6. Vector set of tropical plants bird of paradise flower or strelitzia reginae and alpinia purpurata with leaves isolated on white background. The first Europeans to encounter their skins were the voyagers in Ferdinand Magellan's circumnavigation of the Earth. Dip several cotton swabs in the alcohol and use them to squish clusters of mealybugs and wipe down your plant. Place a plain white sheet of paper under the affected areas and shake them. Flying Duck Orchid. The family Paradisaeidae was introduced (as Paradiseidae) in 1825 with Paradisaea as the type genus by the English naturalist William John Swainson. Specimen of a male Greater Bird-of-paradise. This activity significantly reduces the number of local villagers who are involved in the hunting of paradise birds. Keep reading to learn more about bugs that attack bird of paradise plants. Although this flower is often associated with tropical places, like Hawaii, the plant is actually native to South Africa. Male Lesser superb bird-of-paradise specimen, a subspecies that is occasionally considered as its own species, but its validity is disputed. Sow seeds on the tray (3/4 to 1 inch deep) and cover them with compost mix and lightly moisten the tray. https://www.networkadvertising.org/understanding-online-advertising/what-are-my-options. In recent years the availability of pictures and videos about birds of paradise in the internet has raised interest of birdwatchers around the world. The leaves, stems, and flowers of your bird of paradise will be covered with honeydew. 17 days ago. Spray your bird of paradise using insecticidal soap, horticultural oils (like neem oil), or insecticides to kill most of these bugs. You can prevent mealybugs from infesting your birds of paradise plants by following these tips! This may be an adaptation maintaining population levels in the face of hunting pressures, which have probably been present for hundreds of years. Thus leaves and stems may appear sooty, black, or spotted. [9], Plumage variation between the sexes is closely related to breeding system. Neem oil is a naturally occurring chemical that is extracted from the seeds of the neem tree. A major requirement, however, is good drainage so they can be watered deeply and set strong roots. The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Species from two entirely different plant genera share this common name, and that's almost the only thing similar about them. Leaf borers typically attack the flowers of your bird of paradise. The flowers sit on top of green canes with horizontal blue-grey bracts that sit horizontally. Ensure to direct the jet of water towards localized invasions, especially on the undersides of flowers and leaves. It deters mealybugs from feeding on your plant by interfering with their regular feeding habits. The bird of paradise is a popular plant in warmer tropical zones that can supply the right environment for the large, glossy leaves and unique blooms. Here's how to repot your bird of paradise cuttings with ease. If everything else doesnt seem to fight the invasion, you can resort to chemical controls. The most famous and noticeable part of bird-of-paradise is its flowers. On the other hand, natural predators like Lacewing larvae, ladybird beetles, wasps, predatory shield bugs, assassin bugs, and damsel bugs are effective against aphids, mealybugs, caterpillars, and even scale insects. This affords the younger males the protection from predators of more subdued colours, and also reduces hostility from adult males. Mealybugs appear as white patches of fuzz on the leaves. Georgia O'Keefe painted white Bird of Paradise during her time in Hawaii in the 1940s. Courting males perform for hours on a chosen perch or in a cleared space (see lek) on the forest floor. 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. It's stunning planted in the landscape in zones 10 and warmer. Bloomscape uses cookies as essential parts of the website experience. As a group the manucodes are the most plastic in their habitat requirements; in particular, the glossy-mantled manucode, which inhabits both forest and open savanna woodland. These birds live mainly in the canopy of the forest, and search for fruit, insects, berries, and other prey among the treetops. Why are the leaves on my Bird of Paradise dry and curling? Identification Males have the front pair of wings well-developed for flying, with the hind pair of wings reduced, so that they look superficially like true flies in the order Diptera. There are around 45 species divided between 15 genera - Lycocorax, Ptiloris, Manucodia, Epimachus, Phonygamus, Paradigalla, Astrapia, Parotia, Pteriophora, Lophorina, Paradisornis, Paradisaea, Seleuchidis, Semioptera, and Drepanornis. Add to Cart. Whether the flowers look like the heads of birds or sport more azalea-like blooms, the plant is a showstopper. Carley Miller. overly wet soil can promote mold growth and invite pesky fungus gnats. The plume from the bird of paradise was used in the Royal crown worn by the, This page was last edited on 16 February 2023, at 12:44. Bird-of-paradise is one of the worlds best-known plants. South. If its a rooted outdoor plant, wait until its below 85 F with no direct sun. (Causes And Solutions). "The Lesser Melampitta is a Bird of Paradise", Last edited on 16 February 2023, at 12:44, Rothschild's lobe-billed bird-of-paradise, International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, "Crows, mudnesters, melampittas, Ifrit, birds-of-paradise", "Evolution of correlated complexity in the radically different courtship signals of birds-of-paradise", "On the characters and natural affinities of several new birds from Australasia; including some observations on the Columbidae", "Observations on the natural affinities that connect the orders and families of birds", "An unexpectedly long history of sexual selection in birds-of-paradise", "What is not a bird of paradise? Caesalpinia pulcherrima, sometimes known as red bird of paradise, pride of Barbados, or peacock flower is a fast-growing, broad-leaved evergreen shrub native to arid regions of tropical Americas. White bird of paradise is a moderate grower to about 25 feet. Make sure theres plenty of spacing between your plants and use oscillating fans in areas that lack good ventilation. For instance, Bacillus thuringiensis (B.t.) Bird of paradise plants in the Strelitzia or Caesalpinia genus are typically easy to grow in warm climates as ornamental plants or indoors in colder areas. Aphids are sometimes a problem and can be seen with the naked eye. All of the types of bird of paradise plants are considered toxic to humans and animals. Wait about five to ten days before spraying again. Get daily tips & tricks to help make your best home, White Bird of Paradise (Strelitzia nicolai), Red Bird of Paradise (Caesalpinia pulcherrima), Mexican Bird of Paradise (Caesalpinia mexicana), Yellow Bird of Paradise (Caesalpinia gilliesii), 30 Types of Jade Plants (Crassula) to Grow Yourself, Juniper Tree Types: How to Find the Best One, 35 Best Drought-Tolerant Shrubs for Warmer Zones, 25 Types of Evergreen Tree to Add to Your Yard, Bird of Paradise: Plant Care & Growing Guide, 20 Plants With Flowers That Bloom in Winter, 15 Types of Aquatic Flowers to Grow in Water, 31 Best-Deer Resistant Flowers and Plants to Grow. If you dont think you have a spot with enough light, try using a grow light. These tropical plants need moderate to high humidity, so mist them regularly or use pebble trays. However, if scale insects have developed their classic hard shells, youd want to use a quality horticultural oil or neem oil. Orange Bird of Paradise is originated from South Africa, a nature's work of art Flower Shaped like birds ready to fly with graceful neck of a crane with thick green- gray leaves. Caterpillars are easy to spot on your bird of paradise. 2. In most species, the tails of the males are larger and longer than the female, the differences ranging from slight to extreme. These small, pear-shaped, soft-bodied insects can be black, red, green, gray, pink, white, or yellow. Watch The family is overall an important seed disperser for the forests of New Guinea, as they do not digest the seeds. It's a tropical plant that botanically goes by Strelitzia Nicolai. Some are very common, and some are not. Female Wilson's bird-of-paradise specimen. You can also use a strong jet of water to knock mealybugs off your bird of paradise. You can use a range of methods to get rid of aphids from your bird of paradise. These birds also lend their name to a colorful flower. Light: P. When the bird flies to another flower, it lands on the prominent and sticky stigma and deposits pollen, before hopping in for another nectar treat. 412. The flowers bloom from spring to late summer, and they produce copious amounts of nectar that is attractive to sunbirds in their native Africa and orioles in the US. Weight: Weight varies depending on species, from. Banana Plant Diseases And Pests: Troubleshooting Problems Affecting Bananas, Info On Banana Plant Pests - Learn About Banana Plant Diseases, Gardening For Bees In Nebraska And West North Central Region, Ornamental Grasses Ohio Valley Gardeners Should Grow, Gardening Tools For Beginners: Tips On Choosing Tools For The Garden, Pepino Fruit Harvest: How And When To Pick Pepino Melons, Hardy Flowering Trees: Tips On Growing Ornamental Trees In Zone 7, Caring For Purple Leaf Peach Trees Tips On Growing A Purple Leaf Peach Tree, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. Massive leaves form over time with the proper care, creating a tropical focal point, but the flowers are perhaps the most stunning feature of this well-known plant. They can also be grown as indoor houseplants in cold areas. Coat your bird of paradise generously with the insecticide spray to eliminate the bugs. Symptoms: Scales suck the sap out of the foliage, depriving your bird of paradise of vital nutrients and fluids. Its a showy plant, which makes it all the more devastating when it runs into trouble. Many scattered bite marks or ragged holes in the foliage can be seen when grasshoppers have invaded your plant. [9], Even the birds-of-paradise that are primarily insect eaters will still take large amounts of fruit. The flowers sit among thick green leaves and look as if cranes are perched in the foliage. The Bird Of Paradise, or 'Crane Flower' plant is known for its stunning flowers that resemble the shape of a tropical bird. If no direct sunlight is available, make sure the artificial light is as bright as possible. Bird of paradise is hardy to 24 degrees Fahrenheit (-4 C). Armored scale are small, less than an eighth of an inch long, flattened, and covered with a thin protective plate. An insecticidal oil spray is quite effective against the vast majority of bird of paradise bugs. [11] The same study found that the Macgregor's bird-of-paradise was actually a member of the large Australasian honeyeater family. [18] Males are polygamous in the sexually dimorphic species, but monogamous in at least some of the monomorphic species. The plant is grown outdoors in warm climates and as a houseplant for its attractive foliage and unusual flowers. Apply the spinosad spray evenly to cover your bird of paradise. [9] The silktail of Fiji has been linked with the birds-of-paradise many times since its discovery, but never formally assigned to the family. Caesalpinia gilliesii, commonly known as yellow bird of paradise, poinsiana, or bird of paradise bush, is a shrub-like form of Caesalpinia native to Argentina and Uruguay It is evergreen in warmer climates and has red or yellow azalea-like flowers that bloom in July and August. The two species in the genus Melampitta, also from New Guinea, have been linked with the birds-of-paradise,[12] but their relationships remain uncertain, more recently being linked with the Australian mudnesters. In their trail of invasion, they leave either large blotches or long winding, squiggly lines or tunnels on the foliage. If you dont want to buy a ready-to-use insecticidal soap spray, you can prepare your own at home using mild liquid dish soap. Mist the plant in very dry conditions. This results in small and yellowing leaves. Bird of paradise is a spectacular plant that's closely related to the banana. Use nitrogen-rich fertilizers sparingly. Debra is a member of The Spruce Gardening andPlant Care Review Board. Our article covers the top 15 plants that look like birds. Mealybugs are another common pest that prey on birds of paradise. These wavy lines can be whitish or yellowish. Severe infestation may give your bird of paradise a brown, bird of paradise will look like a white fuzzy or cottony cluster, Limited, distorted, or stunted growth because mealybugs suck out essential fluids, Leaves may turn yellow due to heavy infestation, Cottony white fuzz on the backs of leaves. Stay in the loop with special offers, plant-parenting tips, and more. Dip the knife into a cup of rubbing alcohol to disinfect it. 6 in Orange Flower Bird of Paradise Plant (Strelitzia reginea) in Grower Pot. That is why it is very upsetting when your Strelitzia reginae is attacked by mealybugs, scale, aphids, and other bugs. [21] The typical number of eggs in each clutch varies among the species and is not known for every species. The Birds-of-Paradise flowers make the plant an exceptionally attractive landscape plant. Scales are the most common bird of paradise bugs. It kills bugs by blocking the breathing pores and thus suffocating them. This is to protect their large leaves from snapping from rain and wind. Bird of Paradise species can grow up to 20 feet because their unusual flowers dominate . There is some niche differentiation in fruit choice by species and any one species will only consume a limited number of fruit types compared to the large choice available. Bird of paradise is a low-maintenance plant which is easy to grow and is suitable for landscaping (Gurung and Kumar, 2020) in recent years it is gaining popularity as cut flower because of its . Male Magnificent bird-of-paradise specimen. This Flower Symbolized African being exotic and sub-tropical locale, Working well in formal landscapes or more tropical casual design. The majority of species are found in eastern Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and eastern Australia. These flowers grow in clusters that look like a flock of feisty tropical birds ready to fly. Birds-of-paradise range in size from the king bird-of-paradise at 50g (1.8oz) and 15cm (5.9in) to the curl-crested manucode at 44cm (17in) and 430g (15oz). It is named for its resemblance to the showy forest birds known as birds-of-paradise. You can also use gardeners shears to trim off heavily affected leaves or flowers and toss them in a covered trash bin. Male King-of-Saxony Bird-of-paradise specimen. All of these pests can also be treated with an insecticide or with a horticultural oil. In fact, a surefire sign of aphids, other than physically seeing them, are ants covering the plants as they farm the sweet honeydew these pests leave behind. Younger males of these species have female-like plumage, and sexual maturity takes a long time, with the full adult plumage not being obtained for up to seven years. If the stems do not come apart easily, use a sharp, disinfected knife to cut them apart. The family has 45 species in 17 genera. The banana-like, evergreen leaves create a lush backdrop. Any large bird of paradise pests like caterpillars and snails can be picked off by hand. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Bills may be long and decurved, as in the sicklebills and riflebirds, or small and slim like the Astrapias. Coat your bird of paradise thoroughly with the oil spray to suffocate the bugs. The flowers, which have a striking resemblance to tropical birds, are what gives the plant its unusual name. Female Twelve-wired bird-of-paradise specimen. David Beaulieu is a landscaping expert and plant photographer, with 20 years of experience. The flowers are slightly smaller than those of Strelitzia reginae, but are the same color. However, if theyre devastating your bird of paradise, you want to use a biological insecticide to do away with caterpillars for good. During the first few years, keep the soil moist and feed the plantings every six to eight weeks March through November with a general shrub fertilizer or use a slow-release product as instructed.. During spring and summer, fertilize once a month with a general purpose fertilizer. Native to South Africa, the bird-of-paradise is commonly grown in subtropical parts of the United States and is popular in cut flower arrangements. Debra LaGattuta is a gardening expert with three decades of experience in perennial and flowering plants, container gardening, and raised bed vegetable gardening. Youll likely see small moving particles the size of dust on the paper. Bird-of-paradise plants serve as a good home for mealybugs because of the soft growth and high nitrogen content that the pests prefer. However, it will flourish most in a sunny spot in direct sun. Sulfur-based and pyrethrin insecticides are particularly effective against most types of spider mites. It would be best if you feed your bird of paradise a water-soluble fertilizer every two weeks during spring and summer. (1987). These include mealybugs, scale insects, aphids, and spider mites. Space plants 4' to 6' apart to allow for ample spread and flowering. The Indonesian Army has a Military Area Command named after "Cenderawasih", the local name for the bird. They need it to keep their tiny bodies moist and avoid drying out. These wet or humid conditions are perfect environments for the explosive reproduction of bugs like aphids. Those other two are the monotypic genera Lycocorax and Semioptera, both of which are endemic to the Maluku Islands, to the west of New Guinea. They are generally desert dwellers. After mating, the plain females . Female Greater bird-of-paradise specimen. Others, such as the Cicinnurus and Parotia species, have highly ritualised mating dances. We also share information about your use of our website with our social media, advertising, and analytics partners in accordance with our. The San Diego Zoo began caring for birds of paradise in 1925; over the years, we have housed 19 species between the Zoo and the San Diego Zoo Safari Park. She is a Master Gardener and lead gardener in a Plant-A-Row, which is a program that offers thousands of pounds of organically-grown vegetables to local food banks. This video is all about 7 ways to grow big, beautiful Bird of Paradise!Tips:1. (Source. The flowers are extremely vascular and will drop a huge amount of . There are 42 species of the birds-of-paradise, native to New Guinea, Australia, and the nearby islands. They usually attack outdoor/garden birds of paradise in summer and spring. If you have an infestation of mealybugs, you must isolate affected houseplants immediately. Fill in the germination tray with desired potting mix. 7. The ratio of the two food types varies by species, with fruit predominating in some species, and arthropods dominating the diet in others. You can also use equal proportions of peat moss and seed starting mix. Water your Bird of Paradise when the soil volume is 50% dry. This is the most drought tolerant of the bird-of-paradise varieties. Honeydew may facilitate the growth of sooty mold. Grasshoppers love eating the foliage on your bird of paradise. Isolate sick or infected plants When you spot any bugs, be sure to remove the affected plant from the rest to prevent the pests from spreading to healthy ones. Famous for Unique, Tropical Flowers. Females grow up to 40mm, the largest in Soft Bug suborder. In honor of her big day, I am sending out an SOS please someone help me with my Umbrella-ella Plant Rihanna. Body length winged male 10mm, wingless female 40mm As a member in the Mealy Bugs family, Bird of Paradise Fly is unbelievable large. You can also wipe off the pests using alcohol-soaked cotton swabs. This species was described from specimens brought back to Europe from trading expeditions in the early sixteenth century. This is particularly noticeable in the garden or outdoors, where they can spread from plant to plant. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bird-of-paradise&oldid=1139698428, An adult-plumaged male bird-of-paradise is depicted on the, The various members of the family were profiled by. Dont over-fertilize your plant You should fertilize your bird of paradise once or twice every month from early spring through summer. Look for color, healthy roots, shape, 2. Youll need full control, be it neem oil, horticultural oil, or insecticidal soap. Even when not in flower, it's a striking house plant with large, blue-grey, paddle-like leaves on elegant stems. 5. The bird of paradise, also known by its botanical name Strelitzia, is an eye-catching plant that boasts gorgeous orange or white flowers that look like a tropical bird. Another natural control is to use caterpillars natural predators. Weather for Bird of Paradise Outdoors. Whats worse, the bird of paradise doesnt do well in poorly aerated and crammed-up areas. Read more articles about Bird Of Paradise. If you catch the infestation early when the scale insects are still crawlers, you can easily use insecticidal soap spray to get rid of them. Pothos Growing Aerial Roots (Tips to Deal with Them), Why Is My Aloe Vera Dying? They like to munch on the tender growths, such as new leaves and stems. If the first application doesnt work, try again in a week or two. Permethrin sprays are another effective control for leaf borers. This type of control is safe for adult moths/butterflies, pets, and people. Birds of paradise are large, relatively easy to grow plants that lend a bold tropical flair to any indoor space. Affected flowers and tender growths may also appear stunted and distorted. Distribution of the Bird of Paradise To get rid of bugs on bird of paradise use a cotton swab with 70% isopropyl alcohol or rubbing alcohol. Golden penda ( Xanthostemon chrysanthus) is a medium-sized tree that tends to flower gregariously. Place floating row-covers in your garden as this will prevent egg-laying insects from getting to your bird of paradise. Stop fertilizing during winter. Systemic insecticides, or insecticides that are taken up through the roots to circulate through the whole plant, are especially effective. Most Strelitzia species are hardy in USDA Zones 10-12, where temperatures do not dip below 50-54F or 10-12C. The plants bloom off and on year round in suitable climates. Place several sticky traps near your plant and check them every so often. They're also great houseplants that have enjoyed a recent surge in popularity. If left untreated, these tiny flies will infect all of your nearby plants. Tropical looking leaves can . No fertilizer is necessary during the winter when plant growth naturally slows. Plants of the Caesalpinia genus that carry the common name bird of paradise are much different than the Strelitzia species. Apply a thorough coating until the rush runs off your bird of paradise, ensuring to cover the backs of the leaves. Try hand-picking early in the morning as theyre not very active when its cold. High humidity generates a damp environment around your bird of paradise. I usually use an expertly-formulated B.t. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. LIVELY ROOT. Some other bugs that attack bird of paradise plants include caterpillars, snails, and grasshoppers, which all make their presence known with bite marks on the leaves.
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