The Muscogee Creek were among the Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands, and some of them held enslaved black people. University of Florida Press, 1996. These two events, along with the Battle of Withlacoochee on December 31 and raids on sugar plantations in East Florida in early 1836, marked the beginning of the Second Seminole War. All the Powells were born and raised in the south Alabama Florida panhandle area and lived in the Troy as well as Montgomery, Tallassee and Franklin Alabama areas. [27][4]:212 Capt. Hepsy Homarty ( DP Note- William Powells child only) m. Che-Cho Ter (Morning Dew) "Osceola" was an early pen name used by Danish author, Osceola "Ossie" Bigtree is the name of a character in, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 16:08. My great Grandmother was named Osceola, after her my grandmother was named Osceola, along with my fathers sister (my auntie) that was named Osceola. Coacoochees escape prompted Jesup to transfer the most important Seminole captives out of the area. The historical evidence suggests that it was Morrison who decided that a death mask should be made,[4]:174 a European-American custom at the time for prominent persons, but it was done without the permission of Osceola's people. We are a Federally Recognized Indian Tribe. Born Billy Powell, Osceola was his name assumed at adulthood. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory, http://floridamemory.com/items/show/4370. In 1832, a few Seminole chiefs signed the Treaty of Payne's Landing, by which they agreed to give up their Florida lands in exchange for lands west of the Mississippi River in Indian Territory. About Billy Powell (Chief Osceola) Osceola, the most well-known leader of the Seminole Indians, was born in 1804, in a Creek town near Tallassee, present-day Tuskegee, Alabama. Osceola was named Billy Powell at birth in 1804 in the Creek village of Talisi, now known as Tallassee, Alabama, in current Elmore County. He is buried outside of the forts sallyport. Some of the information the family believed does not agree with information I read online. So if you have any information that can confirms who her parent or parents are, that would be really helpful. [4]:172 Weedon kept the head for himself, as well as other objects belonging to Osceola, including a brass pipe and a silver concho. Mishall, John and Mary Lou Mishall (2004). For the next 4 years Osceola lived a semi nomadic lifestyle. I Dont know much just what I read. Osceola was named Billy Powell at birth in 1804 in the Creek village of Talisi, now known as Tallassee, Alabama, in current Elmore County. The process of relocating native peoples to territories as far west as Oklahoma was favored by the American government, especially General Andrew Jackson.In the years following initial resistance to relocation, including the First Seminole War, 1817-1818, Osceola became an outspoken advocate for Seminole rights. In 1821, the United States acquired Florida from Spain. Billy was all of these." He stayed in the area as a fur trader and married into a Muscogee family, becoming closely involved with these people. ( havent read last one but have seen quotes from it ). Simultaneously, Micanopy and a large band of Seminole warriors ambushed troops under the command of Major Francis Dade south of Fort King on the road to Fort Brooke (later Tampa). On one occasion in 1836, Osceola killed a Seminole chief for selling cattle to whites at Fort King. I am 4th great granddaughter of Osceola Billy Powell. After his death, army doctor Frederick Weedon persuaded the Seminole to allow him to make a death mask of Osceola, shown below, as was a European-American custom at the time for prominent people. Polly was the daughter of Ann McQueen and Jose Coppinger. Powell was believed to have ancestors from all of these groups. Ben, I have a cousin on Ancestry.com, Timothy Powell, who is a direct descendant of James Powell (William Powells brother). I thought I would find who was father was by ordering his death certificate but his father is listed as unknown. Because the Creek have a matrilineal kinship system, Polly and Anns other children were all considered to be born into their mothers clan; they were reared as traditional Creek and gained their status from their mothers people. The Seminoles also welcomed runaway enslaved people from the plantations of Georgia, South Carolina, and later Florida into their tribe, which drew the attention and hostility of American slaveholders and the US Army. Im just seeking additional clarity as I find the extent of the European heritage in these native Americans (particularly in the Creek tribes) to be a fascinating aspect of the social/ethnic characterizations in the recorded native American history. Im not sure why the Rhoden family history listed Yoha Hadjos last name as Rhoden-only place I have ever seen it. The process of "pulling" the first mold, which was soon displayed in the window of a Charleston drugstore, destroyed the original cast. [9] Lt. John T. Sprague mentions in his 1848 history The Florida War that Osceola had a wife named "Che-cho-ter" (Morning Dew), who bore him four children. wives (2) each had 1 child who arrived at Fort Mellon Nov 1837 with him: As a result of the escape, Osceola and 237 of his people were transferred to Fort Moultrie, South Carolina, far from their homes in Florida. old in 2019, living? As US relations with the Seminole deteriorated, Thompson forbade the sale of guns and ammunition to them. 2. His mother raised him as a Creek by custom under the . Between 1832 and 1838, this federal legislation directed the deportation of the Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Seminole tribes west of the Mississippi River to Indian Territory, present-day Oklahoma. Osceola's mother was Muscogee, and his great-grandfather was a Scotsman, James McQueen. Other sources list Osceolas wives as: Ouscaloosa ??? Like his father, Billys maternal grandfather James McQueen was a trader; in 1714 he was the first European to trade with the Creek in Alabama. My father who died in 2000, his only sister was named Polly. Seems more coincidental, but maybe there is a distant relationship to Osceola. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory, http://floridamemory.com/items/show/4369. Spain ceded Florida to the United States in 1819 in the Adams-Onis Treaty, following the First Seminole War, in which General Andrew Jackson invaded Spanish Florida. While Osceolas capture relieved many anxious white Floridians, there was also public outcry at the dishonorable ploy employed by Jesup. Billy Powell Osceola About Work Warchief at Seminole Indian Tribe Leader College Studied at Have one named after me, but never attended one. The Croatan Indians of Sampson County, North Carolina. Unworthy Republic: The Dispossession of Native Americans and the Road to Indian Territory. Billy Osceola b 1804, in Talisi, AL. Today, his renown lives on in various place names, including Osceola counties in several states and the Osceola National Forest in Florida. * F: James J. Rhoden, b. Osceola attended several parleys with American officials, after which he usually left disgusted and dissatisfied. In retaliation, the US Indian agent, Wiley Thompson, declared that those chiefs were deposed from their positions. My name is Nancy E. Renfrow. Osceola (1804 - January 30, 1838, Asi-yahola in Creek), named Billy Powell at birth in Alabama, became an influential leader of the Seminole people in Florida. Created in 1887, Osceola County is a 1,506 square mile area that serves as the south/central boundary of the Central Florida greater metropolitan area. Osceola's capture by deceit caused a national uproar. Mott placed it in his collection at the Surgical and Pathological Museum. Billy Powell (Osceola), another Seminole warrior, was born in Alabama to a Muscogee mother and an Englishmen named William Powell. Osceola had risen to prominence as a Seminole leader when he refused to accept the Indian Removal Actlegislation proposed by President Andrew Jackson in 1830. Native American Haplogroup Origins and AncestralOrigins, James Whitehurst, Indian, Princess Anne County,VA, Eugenics as Indian Removal: Sociohistorical Processes and the De(con)struction of American Indians in theSoutheast, 1837 Treaty with the Choctaw andChickasaw. Hello, Ben. CHILD: Sanee 1798 (Osceolas sister) m Yoha Hadjo Rhoden 1793 Cookie Settings, Smithsonian American Art Museum / Art Resource, NY, Kids Start Forgetting Early Childhood Around Age 7, Archaeologists Discover Wooden Spikes Described by Julius Caesar, 5,000-Year-Old Tavern With Food Still Inside Discovered in Iraq, Artificial Sweetener Tied to Risk of Heart Attack and Stroke, Study Finds, The Surprisingly Scientific Roots of Monkey Bars. Owen Edwards is a freelance writer and author of the book Elegant Solutions. (LogOut/ It seems very likely that these wives could be Che-cho-ter and Hilda. Ann was probably the sister or aunt of Peter McQueen, a prominent Muscogee leader and warrior. She is buried in Rowan Memorial Park Cemetery in Salisbury, NC. Still at Fort Moultrie, Osceolas grave provides a site to reflect on the life and times of this significant historical figure. What is Peokas Christian name? Is there still a copy of the book because Osceola is one of my great grandfathers and Im trying to do some research on it. In the book, Shawnee Heritage IV 1700s to 1750 , it lists the mother of Queen Ann 1747 as being Stelona Fraser , niece of Katherine Fraser. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. I have looked for at least 10 years. | READ MORE. Osceola was imprisoned at Fort Marion under the guardianship of Captain Pitcairn Morrison of the 4th US Infantry. 5. POLLY Ann (Coppinger) Powell 1769/71 *Osceola two wives SOURCE: McNeer (42) Through the 1820s and the turn of the decade, American settlers kept up pressure on the US government to remove the Seminole from Florida to make way for their desired agricultural development. John Wesley Powell is my 3x Great Grandfather. The fort's current . It was presumably lost when a fire destroyed the museum in 1866. According to legend, Osceola stabbed the treaty with his knife, although there are no contemporary reports of this. Or is that sentence purposely ignoring the generational increment? He became an adviser to Micanopy, the principal chief of the Seminole from 1825 to 1849. of THE OKEFENOKEE. Some pronunciations of the name lend to the meaning the "black drink", a bitter concoction used in ritual ceremonies. These nearly simultaneous attacks catalyzed the Second Seminole War with the United States. The tradition of passing the name down stopped there due to very trivial matters. Then he visited relatives in Northern Alabama where he met and married Missouri Powell, Osceolas sister. Looking for family that can teach me more. Like his mother, Billy Powell was raised in the Muscogee Creek confederacy. But his Seminole designationOsceolaresonates in the annals of Native American history and the nations folklore. Wife #2: Ah-lik-Chen m. about 1834, not much known about her In late December 1837, Osceola, Micanopy, Philip and about 200 Seminoles embarked from St. Augustine for Fort Moultrie on Sullivans Island, outside Charleston, South Carolina. well, Nathan Powell, Stephen Powell, Silas Powell, Missouri Canaday, Sarah Ann Powell, Sanse Rhoden (born Powell), Sanee Sunnie Jane Powe Jan 30 1838 - Fort Moultrie Charleston, SC, 1801 - Tallassee, Elmore, Alabama (Creek Village), Jan 30 1838 - Ft. Moultrie, Charleston, South Carolina, John William "chufi Hadjo" Powell, Polly Ann Moniac "chekkika" Powell (born Coppinger), Chechator Morning Dew Cloud (Che Cho Ter) Powell (born Thompson), Jan 20 1838 - Ft. Moultrie, Charleston, SC. Celebrated by writers, studied by scholars, he was a charismatic war leader who staunchly resisted the uprooting of the Seminoles by the U.S. government; the garters testify to his sartorial style. Billy was all of these." Where are your pages on facebook. 5. But, the most common interpretation of Osceola means the "Rising Sun". Various traditional narratives deal with these topics, including accounts by present-day descendants of Indian people who fled to Fort Moniac on the St. Marys River during the Indian removals. She said he was a preacher during the Confederate War. OR Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Text first and let me know who you are and I will reply. FactSnippet No. Captain Pitcairn Morrison sent the death mask and some other objects collected by Weedon to an army officer in Washington. I am trying to find out who Sanee Powell Rhodens spouse was, as well as the notion there were two men named Yoha-Hadjo Rhoden. Later, he went back up there to fight Andrew Jackson but when the Red Stick Creeks were defeated in 1814, he brought his wifes family, including Osceola, down to this area. Pinecone7777@hotmail.com, Osceola were my ancestors and we still resides in America today but many things have been kept from us, My name is McKenley son of Hannah Mary Ella Walker/ McKinney. They moved from Mississippi Territory to Spanish-held Florida, beginning his transition from Billy Powell to Osceola, Seminole warrior. Hi, I am really interested in Kathrine Frasers Parents. Any info you can share that can confirm Kathrines actual parents or parent would be really helpful! I was Raised White. Archaeologists later proved that Shriver had dug up animal remains; Osceola's body was still in its coffin. A 19th-century lithograph depicting Osceolabased on a portrait painted from life by artist George Catlin in 1838records the warriors elaborate wardrobe, including a feathered hat, embroidered sash andhanging around his neckthree crescent-shaped ceremonial metal gorgets, reminiscent of European knightly armor. Remarkably, on November 30, Coacoochee (Wildcat) and 19 other Seminoles escaped Fort Marion; Osceola was not among them. Capt. I am related to Rhodens, Johns Crews and Canadays. Perhaps you could find descendants or relatives of Osceolas father and compare their DNA with your DNA to see if there is a match, then you would know for certain, provided there is a match. In 1979 the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma bought Osceola's bandolier and other personal items from a Sotheby's auction. Known throughout his youth as Billy Powell, Osceola's early life remains relatively obscure. Known as Billy Powell for the first ten years or so of his life, he took the name Osceola after a coming-of-age ceremony. [7]:5558, As an adult, Osceola took two wives, as did some other high-ranking Muscogee and Seminole leaders. https://vanishingsouthgeorgia.com/2018/05/01/missouri-powell-canaday-sister-of-osceola-moniac/ The Creeks started wearing European-style clothing in the 18th century, notes Ganteaume, and modified it in their own ways. The garters in the exhibition were decorative, not functional; in the lithograph, they are visible tied just beneath Osceolas knees, worn over button-fastened leggings. He settles with the Muscogee(MVSKOKE) Creek. For some time, Weedon kept the head and a number of personal objects Osceola had given him. Ann NANCY (McQueen) Coppinger 1747-1795 1769/71-1814 FL, M Jose Coppinger, 1730-1833- (of Coppinger clan Osceola is in out Powell Family History Book. Sari m. John Milledge Canaday A veteran of the Florida War. He felt it equated the Seminole with slaves, who were forbidden to carry arms. He was reared by his mother in the Creek (Muscogee) tradition. You cant do that at Ancestry because they dont provide you with segment information. Thanks! SP #1 (may be):+Checartha Yargee Son Of Big Warrior b. As an adult, Osceola took two wives, as did some other Creek and Seminole leaders. 3. Osceola, the most well-known leader of the Seminole Indians, was born in 1804 in a Creek town near Tallassee, present-day Tuskegee, Alabama. "Osceola" is anglicized Creek for Asi-yahola which is usually translated into . Because the Muscogee had a matrilineal kinship system, Polly and Ann's children were all born into their mother's clan. My family is on that site as to our DNA results. He died there a few months later of causes reported as an internal infection or malaria. We made it by going to London,England for a time and came back. Historians believe he was of mixed heritage being born of a mixed-race Creek mother, and Scottish or English father. View full article. This peaked my interest and I began researching Osceola and found a few interesting points. SOURCES: 5. for 10 years but can not find a paper trail to back it up.l had given up on it when my. Known for his resistance to the United States and its military, Osceolas final resting place outside of the sallyport of Fort Moultrie is surrounded by visual reminders of the army and is a place to reflect on his legacy. George Catlin and other prominent painters met the war chief and persuaded him to allow his picture to be painted. Join Facebook to connect with Osceola Billy Powell and others you may know. On the route they split- Powell did not want to go to FL, so he left with his 2 daughters (Maurnee and Hepsy) from a previous marriage, wife #1 (Hepsy Homarty was daughter of Powells 3rd family, half sister of Osceola). One of his wives was black, and Osceola fiercely opposed the enslavement of free people. To know for sure, you have to match on the same segment with at least two people proven to have the same ancestor and to not have other common ancestors. His father is thought to have been an English trader named William Powell, though historian Patricia R.. by Thomas S. Woodward, Indian agent. Lewis Powell was tried and hanged under his alias, Lewis Paine. Holatta Micco (Billy Bowlegs) led the Seminole Tribe through the last days of the Seminole struggle against removal. I would encourage you to upload your DNA file to FamilyTreeDNA for free and join the American Indian project. It would perhaps also answer the question as to whether or not William Powell was Osceolas biological father. After early military skirmishes and the signing of the 1823 Treaty of Moultrie Creek, by which the US seized the northern Seminole lands, Osceola and his family moved with the Seminole deeper into the unpopulated wilds of central and southern Florida. Oil on canvas portrait of Seminole Chief, Osceola (born Billy Powell) dressed in colorful robes, a headband holding three feathers and three ceremonial gorgets hanging around his neck. If anyone has a better possibility, add it below. B: Oct. 15, 1771- about 1814 He married Che Cho La Morning Dew Stafney Thompson about 1827, in Alabama, United States. Osceola was born in 1804 to a Scottish trader named William Powell and Polly Copinger, a Creek woman of mixed European and Creek ancestry. 1785 (date? Thloco Cornell and Tuskenua Mad Dog Ann McQueen was also mixed-race Muscogee Creek; her father, James McQueen, was Scottish. The painting above is by Catlin. 1. His skill as a speaker, prowess in battle, and staunch opposition to removal, led him to becoming a prominent warrior, and he often acted as a spokesmen for Abiaka. 6 Jan 1872 Gaineyville (St. George), GA -D 18 Jul 1946 Baxter, FL My line His father-unknown/death certificate. Plan to do further research and DNA ancestry background check to find a possible link. There is no source documentation and its simply wrong in some cases. They were the parents of at least 1 son and 1 daughter. Father of Patience Caroline Powell; Maranda Powell and Naponee McKendree In contrast to the widespread view that there are no Indians in Georgia, family folklore among these descendants suggests that some Indian people stayed in the Okefenokee area, hiding their heritage and intermarrying with early European American settlers.. Hepsy Homarty ( DP Note- William Powells child only), When Polly & William split on way to FL, Maurnee and Hepsy stayed with William. (neither was the father of Nathan Grover Rhoden B. [2] Osceola led the Seminole resistance to removal until he was captured on October 21, 1837, by deception, under a flag of truce,[3] when he went to a site near Fort Peyton for peace talks. Rachel Rhoden is a Rhoden by birth (James J/Malinda, listed in census). Be very careful with that book. But there is no information that is connected to her as to who her parent or parents were. [4]:135 The United States first imprisoned him at Fort Marion in St. Augustine, then transported him to Fort Moultrie in Charleston, South Carolina. I think the Creek Indians were in the swamp because no one would go after them in that swamp. After the slayings, Osceola became a wanted man. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Andrew Jackson defeated the Red Sticks, 77 survivors headed to the swamps Does anyone have any family information about Peoka? His Creek mother, Polly Copinger, was married to Englishman William Powell. ************************************************************************ They were reared by their mothers and their maternal male relatives following Muscogee cultural practices, and they gained their social status from their mother's people. (Bk SOURCE below. Sources:Porter, Kenneth. CHILD: Ann Nancy Powell 1747 m Don Jose Coppinger, 1730 gov of E Fl Source: Baker Co Historical Lib- McQueen family book, Betty Wadford (about 90 Mvto, Thank you, Ben Powell. Note: most researchers believe that William Powell, 1761-1830, is the step father of Osceola b 1804 in Talisi, AL, not his real father. Osceola, the most well-known leader of the Seminole Indians, was born in 1804, in a Creek town near Tallassee, present-day Tuskegee, Alabama. Brother of Hepsy Homarty Powell; Maurnee Powell; Santee Powell; James L Powell; Thomas A Powell and 6 others; Emeline A Powell; Mary Jane Powell; Rachel Coppinger Powell; Lucy Powell; Sanee Powell and Charles Powell less James McQueen 1683-1811 /Katherine Fraser B 1705 AL ( most likely) Osceola means black drink singer. Osceolas capture by deceit caused a national uproar. [10][4]:58, Through the 1820s and the turn of the decade, American settlers continued pressuring the US government to remove the Seminole from Florida to make way for their desired agricultural development. would love the book. or Selena (unreliable source) Fraser 1739 Isaac Brown and myself, with a party of friendly Creeks and Uchees, made him a prisoner in 1818, and he was then but a lad." Strange to say, the General is silent as to the boy's offense. But, the most common interpretation of Osceola means the "Rising Sun". He wanted to draw attention to himself by dressing in a finer way.. Learn how your comment data is processed. Thank you for making sure I got that message. Is this near where any of your ancestors lived? There they became part of what was known as the Seminole people. After their arrival, they were visited by townspeople. Billy Powell is hardly a household name. One of Chief Osceolas possessions is shown below. In December 1837, about twenty Seminole warriors escaped from their cell in Fort Marion. Where are the pictures? I knew him well after that, and have seen him fre-quently. Join Facebook to connect with Osceola Powell and others you may know. I know we come from Wind Clan. well, Nathan Powell, Stephen Powell, Silas Powell, Missouri Canaday, Sarah Ann Powell, Santee 'sunnie' Powell, Sanse Rhoden (bo 1801 - Upper Creek Town Tallassee, Alabama, USA, Jan 30 1838 - Fort Moultrie, Charleston, South Carolina, United States, John William "chufi Hadjo" (Mad Or Drunk Rabbit) Powell, Chekika Polly Ann Powell (born Coppinger).
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