. Pieces of the puzzle started to fall into place in 1998, when mountain climbers in the Andes found the planes Rolls-Royce engine. . The accident aircraft, an Avro 691 Lancastrian 3, was built as constructor's number 1280 for the Argentine Ministry of Supply to carry thirteen passengers, and first flew on 27 November 1945. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xa_EU5_gWrA, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1947_BSAA_Avro_Lancastrian_Star_Dust_accident#cite_note-SAR_Technology_-_Aviation_Cold_Case_Response-22, https://www.planeandpilotmag.com/article/a-pilots-last-words-stendec/, https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/vanished/stendec.html, https://www.bbc.co.uk/science/horizon/2000/vanished.shtml, https://www.thevintagenews.com/2018/02/05/stendec-mystery/, https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2002/sep/06/owenbowcott1v, https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2000/jul/08/2, http://www.sartechnology.ca/sartechnology/ST_STENDEC_ColdCase.htm, http://www.ntskeptics.org/2010/2010december/december2010.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosigns_for_Morse_code, https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2002/sep/06/owenbowcott1. They were in a remarkable state of preservation; freeze-dried by icy winds, the remains had not suffered bacteriological decay. radio operator and/or receiver in Santiago, and playfulness on behalf Its meaning, however, is astonishingly simple. That would leave just "END", sandwiched between a signal attracting Plane and Pilot builds on more than 50 years of serving pilots and owners of aircraft with the goal of empowering our readers to improve their knowledge and enthusiasm for aviation. The Message That Said STENDEC "ETA Santiago 17:45 hrs. Without an explanation the case remains a mystery. . Grand Duchess Anastasia (with her arm around her brother) is shown with the rest of the Russian royal family in 1913. attention, and another signing off. simple message SCTI AR (or in layman's terms "Santiago, over"). "Santiago tower message now descending entering cloud" (or "Santiago . The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites, Back to 'Vanished: The Plane That Disappeared' programme pageTranscriptFurther information, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. This is, in my opinion, the most plausible theory of what STENDEC was supposed to be. It's certainly reasonable that they would have jumbled their message in a hypoxic state. That is the official ruling of an Oklahoma court. SAR STENDEC is the same Morse as SCTI AR if you don't consider any spacing between characters. The Army unit also discovered that the wheels on the plane were in an upward position, so the crew had not attempted an emergency landing. by aliens. The radio operator meant to say Stardust. - / . Thanks SK. Presumed to have crash landed somewhere along the route, a five day effort began by both Chilean and Argentine search teams, including fellow BSAA pilots, yet no trace of the aircraft or its passengers were found. of Stardusts radio operator. - we are unable to respond to further suggestions about the meaning The letter was not C. Nor were the first two letters of this strange message ST: / . See link for the answer to this 63 year old question. The Lancastrian aircraft, with eleven people on board, never did arrive at Santiago Airport and its location remained unsolved for over fifty years. "STENDEC Solved." The North Texas Skeptic. The Additionally, the condition of the wheels proved that the undercarriage was still retracted, suggesting controlled flight into terrain rather than an attempted emergency landing. Other explanations for the appearance The Horizon staff concluded that, with the possible exception of some misunderstanding based on Morse code, none of these proposed solutions was plausible. of messages offering explanations of STENDEC. same combination of dashes and dots as STENDEC, but shifting the spaces in But what was Jon Stewart asks when we will have enough guns -- watch to the end to watch him absolutely stick the landing. Despite Stardusts fate now fully resolved, the mystery of STENDEC is still argued to this day, with no definitive conclusion on what Dennis Harmer was intending to communicate that evening. On BSAA's Transatlantic services, moreover, it was operating at the ragged edge of its range when flying westbound. This would mean the message he was trying to send Los Cerrillos was instead: When you look at the beginning of the words, you can notice some similarities, which shows how easy it can sometimes be to mistranslate morse code. / -.-. . STENDEC Solved (Mystery message from 1947 Andes plane crash) By Shiplord Kirel: Fan of Big Bird, Bert, and Ernie. This would have explained the suddenness of its disappearance, and the fact that large pieces of wreckage had not been spotted during a wide air and land search. Explanations based in Morse code code. These included suggestions that the radio operator, possibly suffering from hypoxia, had scrambled the word "DESCENT" (of which "STENDEC" is an anagram); that "STENDEC" may have been the initials of some obscure phrase or that the airport radio operator had misheard the Morse code transmission despite it reportedly having been repeated multiple times. Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. The dots and dash formed one letter, V: / . the sign off for a Morse code message is AR. The actual Morse code which the Chilean Operator believed she received was: S T E N D E C The trekkers had abandoned their pack mules lower down, and ascended with what they could carry. On Saturday 2nd August 1947, at around 1:45pm, an Avro Lancastrian Mk.III passenger plane known as Stardust departed from Buenos Aires, Argentina to make a roughly 3 hour 45 minute trip to Santiago, Chile. STENDEC - Solved?! BBC2 9:00pm Thursday 2nd November 2000, Although science has solved That part of the puzzle wouldnt be solved until half a century later. The Army unit also discovered that the wheels on the plane were in an upward position, so the crew had not attempted an emergency landing. attention it is common to use the dots and dash for V as a calling The Theory The fate of the British South American Airways flight, which disappeared in a snowstorm on August 2 1947 en route from Buenos Aires to Chile, was for decades surrounded by rumours of escaping Nazi spies and stolen gold. Discussion on nothing further was heard from the aircraft and no contact was [14] Human remains were also recovered, including three torsos, a foot in an ankle boot and a manicured hand. The first letter has to be V, and the rest just fall into place-ALP-a perfect match in Morse. Solve the Mystery of STENDEC 1947 Official Accident Report Below is the 1947 official accident report describing what was known at the time about Stardust, its crew, and its mysterious disappearance. the last message received from Star Dust, sent by Radio Officer In 1998, over 50 years after the disappearance of Stardust, a group of Argentine mountaineers climbing Mount Tupungato, one of the highest mountains in the Andes and roughly 50 miles east of Santiago, stumbled upon the Rolls-Royce Merlin engine of the Lancastrian. As the compressed snow turned to ice, the wreckage would have been incorporated into the body of the glacier, with fragments emerging many years later and much further down the mountain. No distress transmission was received; the last broadcast from the aircraft was a routine position check, about two hours before it should have reached its destination. Their curse was too much sky. communication was only possible at this time when the aircraft was method of signalling a late arrival amongst RAF radio operators.. / - / .- / .-.. / .- / - / . The central route via Mendoza was considered to be the quickest of the three, yet potentially the most dangerous depending on weather conditions. Four letter ICAO codes for airports had makes clear, modern science has answered most of the questions surrounding the 1947 crash of the civilian aircraft Stardust in the Andes east of Santiago, Chile. STENDEC Solved (Mystery message from 1947 Andes plane crash) - LGF Pages ntskeptics.org The "STENDEC mystery," referring to the cryptic message sent by a Lancastrian airliner before it vanished in the Andes, is a staple of the UFO culture. of the above, please follow the link to Martin Colwell's website here - Jos Avery has been posting his impressive photos Twitter continues to crumble bit by bit. Ball lightning. It has taken two years to find relatives and carry out the necessary DNA tests. The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable even has an entry for STENDEC. Dozens of books and articles have examined the evidence, turned it over, twisted it, rearranged the letters, and drawn a blank. This is a personal family mystery that got solved a few years ago, so nothing exciting that would have gotten media attention, haha. / -.-. - /. Perhaps STENDEC was an abbreviation for a much longer message, an acronym sent in a hurry due to being in a crunch for time. A popular one is that STENDEC is an anagram of DESCENT and the letters were re-arranged due to Harmer suffering from the effects of hypoxia. Now the plane has been found we know that it wasnt spirited away All these variations seem implausible to a greater or lesser extent. There are theories that STENDEC was an abbreviation or acronym of a much larger phrase, and when you break it down you can imagine a whole host of sentences could be constructed using these letters. "STENDEC" in Morse code is: / - / . problem, here is a website which translates English into Morse code. In either case, they attempted to contact what they thought was the nearest airport, Valparaiso, not Santiago. unanswered. Are you an aviation enthusiast or pilot? It is understood that Iris Evans's sister was found and gave a blood sample after a BBC Horizon programme about the crash. The searchers discovered one propeller, its tips scarred and bent backward, indicating that the prop had been revolving when the Lancastrian plowed into the Tupungato glacier. Christie could have made something of this, but the passengers were quite unwilling and unwitting victims. tower aircraft now descending entering cloud") Imaginative souls speculated that aliens had snatched the large Lancastrian along with its passengers and crew. Below we include a Vanished: The Plane That Disappeared Yet one mystery remains:. British Overseas Airways G-AGLX (the registration number) went down on March 23, 1946, and British Overseas Airways G-AGMF crashed on August 20. . . (STENDEC) 1 "The Bloop" is an underwater mystery that took nearly 10 years to solve. [9] This leg of the flight was apparently uneventful until the radio operator (Harmer) sent a routine message in Morse code to the airport in Santiago at 5:41 pm, announcing an expected arrival of 5:45 pm. Her sisters, boyfriend and sons knew nothing of her illness until suddenly, during a family gathering in October 2018 at a diner in Reading The Online Photographer lead me to this article. The actual The public, still reeling from the now-famous flying saucer incident in Roswell, New Mexico, a few weeks earlier, went wild with theories, speculating everything from sabotage to alien abduction. Sometimes These Enigmas Never Decipher. A Spanish magazine about UFOs appropriated STENDEK as its title, and at least one U.S. comic book illustrated the disappearance of the Stardust, pondering the meaning of STENDEC for its fascinated readers. The disappearance and the odd message have remained a mystery for over sixty years. - . Whilst it's certainly a bizarre coincidence, especially given the circumstances, the theory goes that Harmer was trying to inform the control tower that the plane was going down. With a diplomat on board, the press freely speculated that a bomb had exploded in mid-flight. One was a British diplomatic courier, a King's Messenger. STENDEC and STAR DUST are coded similarly in both English and Morse code, causing some to theorize that Harmer sent one when he actually meant the other. The dots and dash formed one letter, V: / . Discussion The unit had to finish quickly. People all over the world had reported hundreds of flying saucer sightings during the last two weeks of June 1947. British Overseas Airways G-AGLX (the registration number) went down on March 23, 1946, and British Overseas Airways G-AGMF crashed on August 20. one mystery still remains. For over fifty years the disappearance ranked as one of the greatest unsolved mysteries of the aviation world, and a lively and inventive mythology grew up around the incident. / -.-. In Mendoza, one startling picture published in the city's newspapers aroused particular curiosity. Pages Sign In Register Forgot password? / -. the hastily sent morse message gives us : We will never /- (ST) STENDEC. It would be the last anyone ever heard from Star Dust. (STENDEC) To my mind, STENDEC was the misheard signoff by Harmer. that final message from the ill-fated Lancastrian. I remember him in his RAF uniform during the war. Imagine your last communication with someone being the equivalent of covfefe and it turning into a mystery that people puzzle over for decades, I still have no clue what covfefe means and suspect people will puzzle over it for decades, British South American Airways (BSAA), the operator of the doomed aircraft, was a particularly unfortunate air carrier. BSAA ran out of money and passengers' confidence in 1949, with the result that it was forcibly incorporated into the state-owned British Overseas Airways Corporation, a component of today's British Airways. So mysterious was the disappearance of the plane - coupled with it's final strange message - that Stardust became entwined in UFO theories. Ice crystals accumulated on a probe, causing it to give incorrect speed readings and the autopilot system to disengage. Even if exchanges between two operators become conversational, the operator writes the reply before sending it.From this, and from standard morse procedure, Harmer's transmission would be to inform Stardust's ETA, destination city, airport code SCTI ( Los Cerillos), and conclude with prosign AR (dit dah, dit dah dit) to end transmission. Full video here breaking down the story - STENDEC - The World's Most Mysterious Morse Code [Transcript From Video Below] course. [16] If the airliner, which had to cross the Andes mountain range at 24,000 feet (7,300m), had entered the jet-stream zonewhich in this area normally blows from the west and south-west, resulting in the aircraft encountering a headwindthis would have significantly decreased the aircraft's ground speed. Its fate became one of the most puzzling aviation mysteries of its time. That is the official ruling of an Oklahoma court. This gives us the very A CONCLUSION Understanding STENDEC has been the quest for many experienced and avid radio operators, with online forums dedicated to deciphering what Dennis Harmer was trying to say. Its certainly reasonable that they would have jumbled their message in a hypoxic state. Conspiracy Theory Watch: Don't Drink the Kool Aid. On 2 August 1947, Star Dust, a British South American Airways (BSAA) Avro Lancastrian airliner on a flight from Buenos Aires, Argentina, to Santiago, Chile, crashed into Mount Tupungato in the Argentine Andes. the disappearance of the plane - coupled with its final strange STENDEC" That wasthe last message received from Star Dust, sent by Radio Officer Dennis Harmer at 17:41 on 2nd August 1947. They were finally grounded in 1959, unsurprisingly after yet another ex-BSAA Tudor flew into a Turkish mountain, for reasons that remain unclear, killing all on board. Various people came up with intriguing, imaginative and sometimes When Harmer and his crew sent their final message to Los Cerrillos, they had no idea that they were seconds away from a fatal impact. Another noticeable similarity is that the word STENDEC has some resemblance to the word STARDUST, and perhaps Harmer misspelled the name of the aircraft in morse code. If they wanted to convey distress, they would have sent an SOS., Misinterpretation Theory The theory about it meaning emergency crash landing is interesting but given a lack of sources outside of a few people telling anecdotes I don't know how believable it is. The disappearance of Terrance Williams and Felipe Santos Two men (unrelated, who didn't know each other) disappeared from Naples, Florida three months apart under the exact same circumstances. use SOS, the internationally accepted distress signal? enigmatic radio message was meant to mean. Perhaps the most plausible explanations we have heard are firmly So apparently the mystery hasn't been solved, because I don't see anything in the article suggesting anyone understands what Stendec meant. The Foreign Office yesterday confirmed that after initially unsuccessful attempts, Argentinian scientists have found close family matches. Charles Willoughby, Cooked Intel, and the Far Right. Something like "We're completely screwed.". With the disappearance occurring less than a month after the now infamous Roswell incident, unexplained events such as a vanishing plane were easily connected to the possibility of alien interference. As only one young woman was on board, it was assumed to have been that of Iris Moreen Evans, a 26-year-old from the Rhondda valley. It wasnt until 1998 that a group of Argentine mountaineers climbing Mount Tupungato, approximately 50 miles east of Santiago, stumbled upon wreckage from the crash. were all supplied with oxygen. / -. Outside of the music world, Joel is a best-selling author, releasing The Realists Guide to a Successful Music Career, which features Kris Williams is a lesbian, and that means she wont be seeing her son anytime soon. After getting the boot from BSAA, he launched his own fly-by-night airline, Airflight Ltd., using two Tudors he'd picked up cheaply and one of which he flew himself. case G-AGWH) rather than the romantic names airlines gave them. This would have explained the suddenness of its disappearance, and the fact that large pieces of wreckage had not been spotted during a wide air and land search. Even parts of the plane had been frozen in time, with one of its wheels still fully inflated after spending half a century lost on the glacier. [11], In 2000, an Argentine Army expedition found additional wreckageincluding a propeller and wheels (one of which had an intact and inflated tyre)and noted that the wreckage was well localised, a fact which pointed to a head-on impact with the ground, and which also ruled out a mid-air explosion. (0), By Shiplord Kirel: Fan of Big Bird, Bert, and Ernie. - - . _.. . STENDEC - The World's Most Mysterious Morse Code Spektator 13K subscribers Subscribe 20K views 1 year ago #Documentary #Mystery When a plane goes missing over the Andes Mountains in 1947, its. "[12], A set of events similar to those that doomed Star Dust also caused the crash of Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571 in 1972 (depicted in the film Alive), although there were survivors from that crash because it involved a glancing blow to a mountainside rather than a head-on collision. People all over the world had reported hundreds of flying saucer sightings during the last two weeks of June 1947. This gives us the very Relatives of the crew and passengers aboard a British plane which plunged into an Argentinian glacier 55 years ago have been told this week their DNA samples match human remains recovered from a crash site 15,000ft up in the Andes. - . Ball lightning is a potentially dangerous atmospheric electrical phenomenon. The STENDEC mystery, referring to the cryptic message sent by a Lancastrian airliner before it vanished in the Andes, is a staple of the UFO culture. This one individual in particular mentioned that he asked his 80 year old father, who remembers hearing the phrase being used often by the radio operator on his ship when he served in the Merchant Marine during WWII. This theory is an easy one to break apart. of Stendec. The experienced crew of the "Stardust" apparently realized the plane was off course in a northerly direction (it was found eighty kilometers off its flight path), or they purposely departed from the charted route to avoid bad weather. Something about how the pilots were originally British Airways pilots and that Stendec actually meant something in British Airways terminology. The mystery of the word STENDEC took its place among the great unsolved cases so beloved in the lore of urban legendry. It consisted of the single word "STENDEC". Then four years ago, several Argentinians climbing Mount Tupungato stumbled across part of a Rolls Royce engine, fragments of fuselage and strips of bleached clothing. So mysterious was between the letters). In 1947 the official report into Stardusts disappearance had this radio operator in Santiago, where the plane was due to land. Why would the operator say end? The theory is the pilot mistakenly plotted their course as if they were leaving from a different airport, and it led to them crashing into a mountain. -, Press J to jump to the feed. Actually, the With so many people packing heat the country must be safer, right? Speaking at the Munich Security Conference, Harris Joel is a founding member and the resident keyboard wizard for Umphreys McGee AND a long-time Phish fan! / - / . / -.. / . _. As for the Avro Tudor, its safety record was deplorable even at the time. Morse code which the Chilean Operator believed she received was: S T E N D E C. _ . Of the 38 production aircraft built, seven were total losses in air accidents. By 2002, the bodies of five of the eight British victims had been identified through DNA testing. However, while the aircraft was unpressurized, its crew had been supplied with oxygen. much harder in Morse code.-.. / . Adding to the mystery, two Avro 691 Lancastrian aircraft had crashed during the previous seventeen months. Hence we have: flew at this time reports that it was common to inform the airport just confirmed his time of arrival? He flew Lancaster bombers and got medals for bringing back his aircraft one time on a wing and a prayer.". The crew probably did not panic, but they were concerned about the lack of visibility and landmarks. If one divides the same dots and dashes in STENDEC differently, the message reads: / . The Theory Solve the Mystery of STENDEC STENDEC Theories On August 2, 1947, Stardust 's radio operator sent a final message in Morse code to the Chilean radio operator then on duty in Santiago. A few years later, more debris was found on the mountain, suggesting that the plane had made a head-on impact with the ground due to the close proximity and condition of the wreckage. The misunderstanding of their actual location reminds me of Uruguayan Flight 571, the subject of the book and movie Alive! Sometimes human error leads to some of the most interesting mysteries but generally when you hear hooves you want to think horses before you think zebras. Among the grisly remains scattered over a radius of more than a mile on the glacier were three human torsos, a foot in an ankle boot and a hand with fingers outstretched. All rights reserved. They had been . There's still no explanation for the loss of Star Ariel, but so many things went wrong with Tudors on such a regular basis that its disappearance is hardly to be wondered at. A popular photographer who has amassed almost 30,000 followers on Instagram has admitted that his portraits are actually generated by artificial intelligence (AI). This made for interesting reading and a welcome diversion from the usual flood of depressing news. Mysteries STENDEC and Stardust have INITIALS Another expose from ProPublica propublica.org Bonnie Martin kept the bleeding secret for as long as she could. full message sent at 17.41 hrs was as follows: Voice [19][20] This word has not been definitively explained and has given rise to much speculation. Already a member? Tragically, that wasn't the last disaster in which Bennett and the Tudor were involved. amusing messages based on using STENDEC as a series of initials: Scherer, J. Firstly, despite it being easy to rearrange STENDEC quickly in English text, doing the same in morse code is much more complex and highly implausible due to the nature of the language. A quality comment reply on reddit my mind truly is blown. The Avro Lancastrian began its life as a British Lancaster bomber in World War II.
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