(1948). Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 55(4), 267268. The cognitive flexibility inventory: Instrument development and estimates of reliability and validity. National Library of Medicine MeSH Mental flexibility is considered part of Psychological flexibility (PF) is a popular construct in clinical psychology. (1961). (2010). Mele, M. L., & Federici, S. (2012). Recent contextual behavioral research also concludes that context-sensitive measurement methods are better suited to detect treatment-related changes (better treatment sensitivity). Siepmann, M., Aykac, V., Unterdrfer, J., Petrowski, K., & Mueck-Weymann, M. (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-009-9276-4. Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 37(9 Pt B), 22332242. Le modle de la flexibilit psychologique: Une approche nouvelle de la sant mentale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 33(1), 7986. Whiting, D., Deane, F., Ciarrochi, J., McLeod, H., & Simpson, G. (2014). Lewin, K. (1951). Oxford University Press. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is a "third-wave" cognitive behavioral intervention aimed at enhancing our psychological flexibility (Hayes et al., 2006). The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II; Bond et al., 2011) is a seven item, Likert-scale that has been validated with the medical student population. Resilient individuals use positive emotions to bounce back from negative emotional experiences. New Ideas in Psychology, 30, 190200. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal We examined the reliability and validity of the Japanese-version Parental Acceptance Questionnaire. Bjorklund, D. F., & Harnishfeger, K. K. (1995). Findings (after. A three level meta-analysis. The objective of this article is to propose a theoretical review of the literature, aiming at understanding the notion of psychological flexibility according to the different approaches. 2023. Hayes, S. C., Luoma, J. Le projet RDoC, catalyseur dune rvolution scientifique en psychiatrie? This article reports the development of a communication flexibility scale and corresponding, Abstract Two studies examine the psychometric properties and socio-demographic correlates of the General Self-efficacy Scale (GSE) (Jerusalem and Schwarzer, 1986; Schwarzer, 1993). Understanding psychological flexibility: A multimethod exploration of pursuing valued goals despite the presence of distress. Aging Ment Health. (2006). Neuropsychology Review, 13(4), 181197. Farkas, D., & Orosz, G. (2015). https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12566. Psychological Science, 15(7), 482487. *k&= $n- T8eK/ ;6CeF:H; DQ of the Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ) and evaluates its reliability and validity. The Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ): Development, Reliability and Validity M. Maor, B. Gurion, +1 author I. Bluvstein Published 21 April 2014 Psychology, Medicine The article presents the development of the Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ) on the basis of two studies. Dajani, D. R., & Uddin, L. Q. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. The ACT matrix: A new approach to building psychological flexibility across settings and populations. Hayes, S., Luoma, J., Bond, F., Masuda, A., & Lillis, J. Decentering reflects psychological flexibility in people with chronic pain and correlates with their quality of functioning. Article The authors declare no competing interests. It has been cited over 2000 times in scientific publications, and we generally know what it's scores mean. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-022-00188-1, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-022-00188-1. British Psychoanalytic Council, 2015. 9|;"Y dPg/%9pTmWxbs_]RDb[Au1{VZ0i;)5H/wDu,.&pNT ! (2020). Cognitive flexibility refers to a person's awareness of communication alternatives, willingness to adapt to the, The purpose of this research was to reassess the validity and increase the variance accounted for by the Communicative Adaptability Scale (CAS). Multi-language comparison across 16 languages: coordinated by G. Presti and G. Aydin. eCollection 2022. Further, the. Psy-Flex: A contextually sensitive measure of psychological flexibility (Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 2021). Description and measurement of personality. Literature review. Psychological flexibility is the ability to respond to stimuli in a manner that is functional given a particular context, and that is congruent with personal values (Kashdan & Rottenberg, 2010 ). A hesitant defense of introspection. 2020 Sep;32(9):829-850. doi: 10.1037/pas0000834. Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. Ionescu, T. (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2016.10.002. The future is an uncertain situation, Problems of Psychology in the 21st Century, When talking about human well-being, Unconditional Self-acceptance represents one of the cores. Emotion Washington, D.C., 6(3), 429437. Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K. D., Bunting, K., Twohig, M., & Wilson, K. G. (2004). From there on, you can continue with relevant specialized measurements. Cognitive effects of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: A systematic review. Paulhus, D. L., & Martin, C. L. (1988). By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. WebmedCentral PSYCHOLOGY, 5(4):WMC004606. B., Bond, F. W., Masuda, A., & Lillis, J. Besides moderational models, researchers can also extend lines of work using person-centric approaches to understand clusters or subsets of people that demonstrate flexibility but fail to show benefits (Kashdan & Rottenberg, 2010). ACT teaches mindfulness skills to help individuals contact the present moment, Attachment to the conceptualized self describes how we can see ourself as our thoughts. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(7), 865878. Mascolo, M. F. (2016). https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000050. Dunod. Biological Psychology, 123, 111118. (2013). Individual differences in reappraisal effectiveness: The role of affective flexibility. eCollection 2023. It seems that the CFS can be used for research, but you need to Psychological flexibility as a fundamental aspect of health. (1995). Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes. Testing the feasibility and acceptability of a three-session online parent workshop based on acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and addressing concerns about eating well and nutrition in IBD suggest that providing parents of children with IBD a brief online ACT workshop including nutrition guidance is feasible and leads to changes in parenting behaviours. Thompson, E. M., Brierley, M. E. E., Destre, L., Albertella, L., & Fontenelle, L. F. (2022). The core processes are taught to achieve these ends. Psychological flexibility is theorized to be a Bluett, E. J., Lee, E. B., Simone, M., Lockhart, G., Twohig, M. P., Lensegrav-Benson, T., & Quakenbush-Roberts, B. Behavior Therapy, 49(3), 435449. A measuring instrument (RHETSEN) was developed and the, By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. https://doi.org/10.7202/1023992ar. Hayes, S. C., Levin, M., Plumb-Vilardaga, J., Villatte, J., & Pistorello, J. Trends in Psychol. Substance abuse and psychological flexibility: The development of a new measure. There are cognitive tasks and self-report questionnaires for this, like the disexecutive questionnaire (DEX), which is best suited for clinical populations. Buckholtz, J. W., & Meyer-Lindenberg, A. Google Scholar, Ben-Itzhak, S., Bluvstein,I., & Maor M.(2014). Mischel, W., Cantor, N., Feldman, S. (1996). Psychological flexibility in older adulthood: a scoping review. Psychol Assess. Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991). Two hexaflexes are presented, one with core problems (top) and the other with core processes (below). What does the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-II) really measure? The Q-sort method in personality assessment and psychiatric research. https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.6.3.429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2011.11.001. Morris, L., & Mansell, W. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.86.2.320. Field theory in social science: selected theoretical papers. This study explores the relationship between psychological flexibility and future anxiety mediated by intolerance of uncertainty in students of SMK PGRI 3 Malang. Mindfulness, acceptance and catastrophizing in chronic pain. 2015). However, similar constructs have existed since the mid-20th century, resulting in different terms, definitions and measures of flexibility, hindering the advancement of the field. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Gloster, A. T., Klotsche, J., Chaker, S., Hummel, K. V., & Hoyer, J. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Psychological flexibility and inflexibility in obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions, disability, and quality of life: An online longitudinal study. Learn more about Institutional subscriptions. Heart rate variability as a transdiagnostic biomarker of psychopathology. Assessing psychological flexibility: What does it add above and beyond existing constructs? Download Citation | Development and preliminary validation of Cancer-related Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire | The Cancer-related Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (CPFQ) was . This series of studies operationalized the concept of rhetorical sensitivity first discussed by Hart and Burks in 1972. (2006). (2022). I also included a section on specifically applying these https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034437. Rigidity of thought and behavior: 100 years of research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2015.07.003. Levin ME, Luoma JB, Lillis J, Hayes SC, Vilardaga R. J Contextual Behav Sci. (2006). and transmitted securely. PLoS ONE, 7(1), e28331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.03.003. Welcome to "My Flexibility Scores". Acceptance and commitment therapy and contextual behavioral science: Examining the progress of a distinctive model of behavioral and cognitive therapy. Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. Bond, F. W., Hayes, S. C., Baer, R. A., Carpenter, K. C., Guenole, N., Orcutt, H. K., & Zettle, R. D. (2011). Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas. The article presents the development of the Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ) on the basis of two studies. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! This novel measure, the Eating Disorder Flexibility Index (EDFLIX) questionnaire, was found to be reliable and valid in the assessment of cognitive and behavioral flexibility, with results offering support for the conceptual distinction between general and ED related flexibility. The correlation between psychological flexibility and patient-reported outcomes was a strong and consistent correlate of outcome; effects were maintained even when potentially confounding clinical and sociodemographic characteristics were controlled. Epub 2015 Jul 9. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 24(3), 245276. . https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.126.2.247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2018.09.005. Carbondale, IL: Shawnee Scientific Press. How do I activate JavaScript in this web browser? Work & Stress, 26, 272288. The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-II) is a widely used questionnaire measuring experiential avoidance and psychological inflexibility . From: Dixon, M.R. The future is an uncertain situation, Problems of Psychology in the 21st Century, When talking about human well-being, Unconditional Self-acceptance represents one of the cores. Poiesis & Praxis, 6, 219233. A measuring instrument (RHETSEN) was developed and the, Table 1: Factor analysis: rotated component matrix, variance explained and reliability of each component, By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our, The Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ): Development, Reliability and Validity. Lloyd, J., Bond, F. W., & Flaxman, P. E. (2013). NeuroImage, 89(100), 171180. There is a wealth of measures available, with adequate reliability overall but a lack of psychometrics on temporal stability, and each of the cognitive, affective, and behavioral parent constructs examined was significantly associated with pain-related functional disability. 1395 [ DOI: 10.18869/acadpub.shefa.4.3.18 ] Explanation of Psychological Problems Based on Cognitive Flexibility and Self Differentiation Hossein Eskandari1, Shima Pajouhinia1*, Yalda Abavisani2 1 Psychological Department, Education and Psychology Faculty, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran 2 Counseling . Integrative Psychological & Behavioral Science, 50(4), 543554. (2014). The impact of psychiatric classification on mental health practice and research. Clarifying and then behaving in ways that are consistent with our values is a fundamental feature of ACT, Inaction, impulsivity, or avoidance persistence (rigidity) describe how problems can stem from doing too little overall, ornot do enough of what matters to us. PSN, 14(3), 3142. The current study sought to validate the Swedish version of the 17-item PPFQ (PPFQ-17) in a sample of parents ( n = 263) of children with chronic pain. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 12(2), 194209. interventions (A-Tjak et al. Traduction et validation franaise du questionnaire dacceptation et daction (AAQ-II). Fuchs, T. (2009). Our view is that dynamic constructs require dynamic approaches. The average score on the CFS among university students is around 55 The Journal of General Psychology, 39(1), 1522. Tugade, M. M., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2004). https://doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.30.1.60. 2023 Psychology Tools. The second study refined this measure and tested the relationships between parental psychological flexibility, parent and adolescent outcomes. In acceptance and commitment therapy, psychological flexibility is. Martin, M. M. & Rubin, R.B. Stange, J. P., Hamilton, J. L., Shepard, R., Wu, J., Fresco, D. M., & Alloy, L. B. ), Handbook of implicit cognition and addiction (p. 1128). My Flexibility Scores The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-2) This is perhaps the most commonly used measure of psychological flexibility that you can find. Kashdan, T. B., Disabato, D. J., Goodman, F. R., Doorley, J. D., & McKnight, P. E. (2020). Neuron, 74, 9901004. Previous research produced two factors, social, Communication flexibility has long been recognized as an essential component of communication competence. Glenberg, A. M. (2010). and actions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-23369-7_1. same purpose. The importance of being flexible: The ability to both enhance and suppress emotional expression predicts long-term adjustment. Reliability was demonstrated by a Cronbach alpha coefficient of 0.918. The results support previous findings and warrant the need for larger, randomized clinical trials evaluating the relative utility of individual and group treatment and the effects of parental interventions. Luoma, J., Drake, C. E., Kohlenberg, B. S., & Hayes, S. C. (2010). Children's Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire.pdf CPFQ Calculator Template.xltx Children's Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire-Caregiver Report.pdf due to its brevity. Bonanno, G. A., Papa, A., Lalande, K., Westphal, M., & Coifman, K. (2004). Would you like email updates of new search results? Schultz, P., & Searleman, A. The Personalized Psychological Flexibility Index (PPFI; Kashdan, Disabato, Goodman, Doorley, & McKnight, 2020) appears to be the best measure available to assess PF. Neurology, 58(8), 12881290. (2014). Findings (after. Shic, F. (2016). However, similar constructs have existed since the mid-20th century, resulting in different terms, definitions and measures of flexibility, hindering the advancement of the field. Emotion Review, 5(4), 397405. What are implicit measures and why are we using them? https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27772-6_340-2. A compendium of neuropsychological tests: Administration, norms, and commentary. A new measure of cognitive flexibility. Understanding psychological flexibility: A multimethod exploration of pursuing valued goals despite the presence of distress. Work & Stress, 27(2), 181199. Psychological Bulletin, 126(2), 247259. xZRF}`Nl?p! PubMed Questionnaire for weight-related difficulties. The survey comprised a demographic questionnaire and measures of psychological flexibility, professional quality of life and workplace factors. Beyond objectivity and subjectivity: The intersubjective foundations of psychological science. Stange, J. P., Alloy, L. B., & Fresco, D. M. (2017). Trends in Neurosciences, 38(9), 571578. The core processes hexaflex can be used to teach clients key skills or to guide their integration of these skills into their lives. The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire - Stigma (AAQ-S): Developing a measure of psychological flexibility with stigmatizing thoughts. Psychological Assessment, 27(2), 415423. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00705.x. Epub 2020 Jul 2. Results indicated that acceptance predicted mental health and an objective measure of performance over and above job control, negative affectivity, and locus of control over and over. Tyndall, I., Waldeck, D., Pancani, L., Whelan, R., Roche, B., & Dawson, D. L. (2018). Alrefi, A. This study explores the relationship between psychological flexibility and future anxiety mediated by intolerance of uncertainty in students of SMK PGRI 3 Malang. Embodiment as a unifying perspective for psychology. Virtual reality for psychological assessment in clinical practice. Previous research produced two factors, social, Communication flexibility has long been recognized as an essential component of communication competence. (2021). The role of rumination in depressive disorders and mixed anxiety/depressive symptoms. (2022)Cite this article. Odessa: Psychological Assessment Resources. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0028331. Reliability was demonstrated by a Cronbach alpha coefficient of 0.918. A new measure of cognitive flexibility. On the possibility and reality of introspection. . Results indicated that acceptance predicted mental health and an objective measure of performance over and above job control, negative affectivity, and locus of control over and over. Chaytor, N., & Schmitter-Edgecombe, M. (2003). This preliminary non-cognitive assessment survey will be able to play a valuable role in DPT admissions decisions following further examination and refinement. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 42(2), 163170. 2023 Jan 1;320:148-160. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2022.09.116. This novel measure, the Eating Disorder Flexibility Index (EDFLIX) questionnaire, was found to be reliable and valid in the assessment of cognitive and behavioral flexibility, with results offering support for the conceptual distinction between general and ED related flexibility. PF, psychological inflexibility (PI), and cognitive flexibility (CF) were most prominent. Demystifying cognitive flexibility: Implications for clinical and developmental neuroscience. Embodied cognitive neuroscience and its consequences for psychiatry. Article Strauss, E., Sherman, E. M. S., & Spreen, O. Malooly, A. M., Genet, J. J., & Siemer, M. (2013). In this context, psychological flexibility can also be understood as a common factor of the six core competencies of ACT: Psychological flexibility is increasingly being studied in different contexts. Virtual reality in neuroscience research and therapy. Chawla, N., & Ostafin, B. (2015b). The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the PLoS ONE, 10(3), e0120883. Psychological flexibility as a malleable public health target: Evidence from a representative sample. 81227 44312, Nantes Cedex 3, France, Department of Addictology and Liaison Psychiatry, Nantes University Hospital Center (CHU), Nantes, France, You can also search for this author in Nevertheless, we are intrigued by the question of whether a person can ever have too much of this good thing (Kashdan & Rottenberg, 2010). The ultimate intra-/extra-dimensional attentional set-shifting task for mice. Reliability was demonstrated by a Cronbach alpha coefficient of 0.918. & Paliliunas, D.(2017). The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II) as a measure of experiential avoidance: Concerns over discriminant validity. Recent meta-analyses investigating the relationship between personality and job performance have found that openness to experience is the least predictive of the Big Five factors. The Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ): Development, Reliability and Validity. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Experiential avoidance: An examination of the construct validity of the AAQ-II and MEAQ. If you would like to create atranslation for a language that is not currently listed or if you are interested in a research collaboration, please feel free to contact us. Convergent validity was confirmed by the findings of a positive correlation between the PFQ and three other related questionnaires. Sage Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412976237.n2. Rigidity is not solely characterized by decreased flexibility in an individuals behaviors and views. The PPAQ is a valid measure of parent pain acceptance and may provide valuable insights into parent responses to child pain and the ways in which parent acceptance influences child outcomes. FLEXIBILITY QUESTIONNAIRE: CPFQ The AIM Curriculum includes two measures of adaptive, flexible behavior: a child report and a caregiver report. (2013). Given the role of psychological flexibility, researchers have been, Journal of educational evaluation for health professions. ]m`RwOQczHZ#"u[[*M)IP'k)uvSg6zB@jBK=&A-G=Vvy]@zAXLZ+#6+a|HdrD. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies In: Stolerman I., Price L. (eds) Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Monests, J. L., & Baeyens, C. (2016). Associations between psychological inflexibility and mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic: A three-level meta-analytic review. The Guilford Press, pp 329-360. My colleagues and I developed the original AAQ (Hayes et Yao X, Xu X, Chan KL, Chen S, Assink M, Gao S. J Affect Disord. Behavior Therapy, 44, 180198. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109(3), 504511. Academic Press. (Martin & Rubin, 1995), or the Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (Ben-Itzhak et al., 2014), the question of ecology, and the intersection of these measures, may lack convergence, although claiming to measure "psychological exibility" or some aspect of it (Burgess et al., 2006; Whiting et al., 2014, 2015a, 2015b). Validating measures of psychological flexibility in a population with acquired brain injury. Edited by Dorwin Cartwright. Keywords: Heart rate variability biofeedback and other psychophysiological procedures as important elements in psychotherapy. Evaluated statistical properties of the Pain Interference Index support the use of PII as an adequate instrument to assess pain interference in children and adolescents with chronic pain. Acceptance and mindfulness-based treatments for chronic pain attempts to alter the impact of pain-related thoughts and feelings on behavior without necessarily changing the thoughts and. Cognitive and psychological flexibility after a traumatic brain injury and the implications for treatment in acceptance-based therapies: A conceptual review. An editable Microsoft PowerPoint version of the resource. Psychological Assessment, 32(9), 829. Cognitive Processing, 13(1), 261265. (2002). The notion seems to suffer from a conceptual vagueness with multiple definitions, stemming from different conceptual propositions, with a frequent opposition between a neuropsychological approach or assessment and a clinical and therapeutical approach. It has been solidly linked to both positive health outcomes and, in its negative form (i.e., psychological in flexibility), to psychopathology. This is in line with a review of the literature that indicated that expression of a personality trait could vary as a function of context (Mansell & Moris, 2018). Avsec A, Eisenbeck N, Carreno DF, Kocjan GZ, Kavi T. J Contextual Behav Sci. Principles of self-regulation: The nature of willpower and self-control ET Higgins AW Kruglanski Eds Social psychology: Handbook of basic principles. Department of Psychology, , Nantes University, Chemin de La Censive du Tertre, B.P. Yet, much of what we know, or think we know, about psychological flexibility hinges on a single measurement approach using the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ and AAQ-II). Boulanger, J. L., Hayes, S. C. Pistorello, J. The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. (PDF, 101.15 KB), Psy-Flex (GER) This series of studies operationalized the concept of rhetorical sensitivity first discussed by Hart and Burks in 1972. A growing body of research demonstrates that psychological flexibility leads to psychological benefits and adaptive behavior change. Behavioral Ecology, 28(4), 943947. AIM: A behavior analytic curriculum for social-emotional development in children.
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