Due to Michigans varied climate and distinct seasons, beetles appear in higher numbers at different times of the year. Lets look at some of the most common beetles you are likely to find in your garden, in forests, or scurrying through your house. They are large enough that transmitters have been placed on their abdomens for evaluating their behavior in agricultural fields. The red-headed cardinal beetle is a species of fire-colored beetle. Learn more about the many different types of ladybugs that inhabit gardens and grasslands in the summer. The scientific name for red lily beetles is Lilioceris lilii and they are a member of the family Chrysomelidae. The list below showcases all Beetles related to the state/territory of Michigan currently in the InsectIdentification.org database. This beetle from the genus Cotinis is related to the figeater beetle with similar coloring to its cousin. Ground beetles are harmless creatures and are more of a nuisance in the home. This small beetle has a metallic green shiny body, dark tan legs, and antennae. Unlike many of the other kinds of beetles, its wing covers are softer and leathery. In Michigan, beetles and tree-dependent insects dominate the invasive species list. The flightless beetle typically resides in damp environments where snails are common, and they can be active from late spring until late summer. Others can have striped, speckled, or patterned bodies. Most species of ground beetles measure 0.125 to 0.5 (3 12 mm) long. Soldier Beetles are types of insects with black and orange body and long antennae. The cardinal beetle can be easily identified by its red body with black legs and antennae. The oval, domed shape and spotted elytra make this beetle look like a yellow ladybug. This metallic green and bronze beetle has an oval body that is almost as wide as it is long. 17. Found in the United States and northern Mexico. Local Concern: Japanese beetle grubs damage lawns and turf grasses. One study identifies them as a dominant member of the predator community in commercial cotton fields. One of the most common species of beetles in the genus Scaphinotus is the eastern snail eater (Scaphinotus elevatus). Another identifying feature of the bright red beetle is the shrill noise it makes when startled. Even though they are called fireflies, these interesting insects are a member of the beetle family Lampyridae. There is also a wide variation in coloration between individual species. Ground beetles are one of the most common groups of beetles in North America. The Michigan dune beetle is a beetle thats native to Michigan. Issued in furtherance of MSU Extension work, acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Choose an insecticide labeled for wood-boring beetles or wood-infesting pests, such as Tempo SC Ultra or Bifen IT. They like to feed on plant roots and therefore can be destructive insects. These insects can be seen feeding on the flowers and the plants leaves. This information is for educational purposes only. The grapevine beetle is another of the types of June beetles in the family Scarabaeidae and subfamily Rutelinae. Other features of the beetle include reddish-brown legs, head, and stout, clubbed antennae. Male moths wings have a wavy pattern of brown to dark-brown and span 1.5 inches. WINGS Pennsylvania ground beetles are regarded as beneficial insects because they feed on the larvae of plant pests and bugs. These beetles range in size from 10 to 12 mm and are metallic green or copper in color. One of the differences between the 2 species is that the green June beetle is more destructive. Nathaniel Walton, Michigan State University Extension - Large beetles with dark shiny bodies and pincers like antlers. George Hammond (author), Animal Diversity Web. Their larvae, on the other hand, prefer to feed on decaying substances in the soil. Shiny green wing cases with a smooth surface. Clay-colored weevils can do a lot of damage to corn crops when they emerge from the soil in May. This has an iridescent shiny green body with an almost mirror-like sheen. Long antennae that can grow up to 2 (50 mm) long. The small black carpet beetle is an indoor invasive pest. The small brown and black beetles dont damage clothing, wooden structures, or food. Egg-laying occurs at the start of the summer once the adult beetles have had enough time to feed on plant material. They also have brownish-red spindly legs. Nathaniel Walton, Michigan State University Extension - July 07, 2021 Tiger beetles are predators with fierce jaws and eyes on the back of their heads. In addition, this glossy black beetle has a broad head with two marginal depressions. This scarab beetle is found in the western regions of North America. The common cardinal beetle is a brightly colored red or dark orange beetle. Most species in this family mature in one year, and can live for 2-3. Japanese Beetle. 4B. Adult beetles are about 3/8 inch in length, with a bright metallic green head and body and metallic brown wings. Caterpillars are hairy, with a yellow and black head and 5 pairs of blue spots, followed by 6 pairs of red spots. To set a pitfall trap, dig a hole, place a 12-16 ounce plastic party cup underground with the lid flush at ground level, and wait 24-48 hours for insects to fall into the cup. There is a species of aquatic beetle that only lives in a few rivers in northern Michigan. In addition, ground beetles have strong pincer-like mandibles, six legs, and two long antennae. What could happen in Michigan? The clay-colored billbug is a type of weevil and is identified by its long snout and gray and beige colors. The shiny black Asian long-horned beetle known for its ability to fly at short distances is concol3red an invasive pest here, mainly infesting maple trees. Other characteristics of the ground beetles are their ribbed wing cases, large heads, and skinny waists. However, there are also some beetle species that can destroy plants or vegetation. ALB can attack and kill many other tree species, including poplar, willow, sycamore, and horse chestnut. Tree removal is unpleasant, but it has been successful in eradicating ALB populations in New Jersey, Chicago and Toronto. Look for linear ridges on its oval elytra. You can usually see these striped brown and white beetles in early summer. Reference to commercial products or trade names does not imply endorsement by MSU Extension or bias against those not mentioned. The Margined Blister Beetle is a small, black insect with gray bands on its wings. All rights reserved. This destructive yellow-and-black-striped beetle likes potatoes and most nightshades, including eggplant, pepper and tomatoes. This article was published by Michigan State University Extension. Ground beetles are identified by their shiny, oval black, brown, or sometimes metallic flattened bodies. At 0.5-1 inch in length, these are among the longest species of ground beetle in Michigan. The six-spotted green tiger beetle is bright iridescent green. The smallest species of beetle is also the smallest insect in the world. Most species are identified by their long, spindly black legs, long antennae, and tiny head in relation to their bodies. They may sometimes, become a nuisance inside buildings. Elm leaf beetles, as their name suggests, can raze the leaves of elm trees in summer. Ladybugs are red and black beetles that include different types. In fact, this beetle has the ability to carry up to 850 times its own weight. Larvae have large heads and are somewhat hairy. Although commonly called ladybugs, these delightful winged insects are a type of beetle in the family Coccinellidae. Their breeding season occurs in the late summer, and the eggs take 1 to 2 years to mature. Found scurrying across the soil to feed on insects, worms, or snails. In fact, they help pollinate garden flowers as they travel from plant to plant. Most ground beetles are relatively small black insects under 0.5 (12 mm) long. Pennsylvania ground beetles measure 0.51 to 0.63 (13 16 mm). ALB can be transported into new areas in logs and firewood. They play the role of detritivores of dead bugs, but also enjoy eating stored food, hence their name. A massive beetle that, despite its aggressive look, is not harmful to humans. Top picture: Scarites subterraneus (big-headed ground beetle). Alternately, these species can be reported to the Cooperative Invasive Species Management Area for your region or your local conservation district. A black beetle with yellow bands traversing its elytra. Due to their beautiful iridescent colors, they are also classed as jewel beetles. One group, bombardier beetles, can shoot out boiling hot toxic chemicals from glands on their abdomen! Bugs seek overwintering sites, including indoor areas, beginning in September. During the summer, in many parts of the country, ground beetles appear in tremendous numbers. Beetles are classified into groups of insects that have hard exoskeletons, wings, and most species have pincers or mandibles on their front. Michigan State University Extension programs and materials are open to all without regard to race, color, national origin, gender, gender identity, religion, age, height, weight, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, marital status, family status or veteran status. Hemlocks provide important habitat and winter cover for many wildlife species. In 1868, the Reverend Samuel Lockwood described them more generously: " Among the Beetles of North America, very few can bear away the palm for beauty from the Cotalpa lanigera, or, as popularly known, the Goldsmith Beetle. "Paper Rangers Puppetry". Theyre found in forests with decaying logs, feeding on the inner woods of old tree trunks. Soldier beetles from the family Cantharidae have long straight bodies without any curvature. Cucumber beetles include several species of leaf beetles. During the cold season, their larva overwinters in decomposing logs by producing antifreeze proteins that help them survive the snowy season. Michigan State University Extension programs and materials are open to all without regard to race, color, national origin, gender, gender identity, religion, age, height, weight, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, marital status, family status or veteran status. These insects live in forests with a lot of rotting wood, where they lay their eggs and feed their larvae. The beetle also has black-banded yellow legs and black and yellow striped antennae. David Lowenstein, Michigan State University Extension - Lebia grandis belongs to the genus of predatory ground beetles Lebia, of which there are hundreds of species. Common throughout the eastern United States. 2023 (Beetle Identifications). Beetles in the genus Lebia measure 0.09 to 0.55 (2.5 14 mm). This is how they get their common name, bombardier beetle. The black and yellow longhorn beetle is a medium-sized beetle with recognizable black markings on its yellow elytra. However, other varieties of Carabus beetles have neon red, metallic blue, and shiny copper bronze colors. Early detection is critical. The beetle is about 1.3 inches long and has black wings with white spots. If the plant goes, they go. Ground beetles are small insects with relatively long legs and powerful pinchers. Generously Supported By: Latest Updates. Pterostichus ground beetles are common black beetles characterized by a dull black body, ribbed elytra, and two filiform antennae. 4.1K 878K views 7 years ago For as long as researchers have been studying the bombardier beetle they have been baffled by their ability to produce an internal explosion in their abdomen and then. Japanese beetles have iridescent green and copper colors and white tufts on each side. Pedunculate ground beetles are shiny black, sometimes metallic green insects with large distinctive pincers, an oval abdomen, and a recognizable thin waist. Commonly called carabids, the small dark-bodied insects have wings, but most never fly and just scurry along the ground. Finally, at the end of the article, youll get helpful tips on getting rid of ground beetles. During large outbreaks, debris and frass from feeding caterpillars can be disruptive to outdoor activities. The mid-sized stripy beetle grows 0.5 to 0.75 (13 19 mm) long. Young bugs, or nymphs, have orange to red coloration. This is also where they lay their eggs, allowing the larva to live inside for two years before maturing. Copyright 2022 by WDIV ClickOnDetroit - All rights reserved. Means of Introduction: The emerald ash borer most likely arrived in the United States via solid wood packing materials arriving from Asia. You will find the medium- to large-sized beetles in fields, meadows, grasslands, woodlands, and urban areas. Japanese beetles eat almost all plants in your yard, including trees and shrubs. Diverse gardens that include flowers and ornamental grasses contain the variety of habitats and hidden spaces that will increase the number of beneficial ground-dwelling predators such as Scarites. The relatively large beetle measures 0.66 to 1 (17 25 mm). Bottom: Scaphinotus angusticollis. The red milkweed beetle is identified by its shiny red head, thorax, and elytra covered in small black patches. Grubs or larvae are about 1/16 to inch in length, white, with three pairs of legs. To get rid of crane flies, try these steps. They have a pair of antennae with serrated edges. If you need help with the Public File, call (313) 222-0566. Michigan has many big beetles dwelling here, the most prominent one being the reddish-brown stag beetle, the states largest identified by its large pincers. Instead, its a gray to tan-colored insect in the beetle order Coleoptera and family Curculionidae. They are nocturnal hunters. They may take a sip of nectar or nibble at pollen, but they never chew leaves, flowers, or fruit. Size: These beetles are between one-sixteenth of an inch to over 1 inch in length. The beetles have a shiny body with ribbed elytra and smooth head and thorax. Tiger beetles dont actively search out prey. Sawyer beetle is the common name of beetles in the genus Monochamus. For this reason, they are also called glowworms in some countries. Youll often find the vibrantly-colored beetle feeding on ninebark plants (Physocarpus opulifolius). The Lebia grandis emerges after Colorado potato beetles have laid eggs. Pennsylvania ground beetles are most active during August and September. One eye-catching Harpalus beetle is the Harpalus affinis. Adult and larval Scarites play an important role in biological control of pests in soy, corn and vegetable fields. They sit in a burrow with their head plugging the entrance like a trap door (Photo 5). Michigan State University Extension: What Are All Those Little Brown Beetles on the Porch? Habitat: Grubs live underground, feeding on grass roots, leaving brown patches in lawns. The striped cucumber beetle (scientific name: Acalymma vittatum) is a tiny beetle in the genus Acalymma and subfamily Galerucinae. They also have long black antennae. There are nearly 30,000 different species of beetles in the United States, with 100 of them located in the state of Michigan. Habitat: Most often feeds on the leaves of oak and aspen but can also be found on hundreds of other plant species. Top picture: Bembidion quadrimaculatum. In this article, well learn about 11 of the most common beetle species found in this state, as well as some interesting facts about them. These small ( 0.5 inches), sap-sucking insects can be identified by the tubes sticking out of their back side (cornicles), however not all aphids have well-developed cornicles.Healthy plants can tolerate substantial feeding, but excessive feeding can cause plant stress, excess . The yellow and black beetle has a slender abdomen tapering to a point. For example, they are known to attack ripening strawberries and other soft fruit that grow on the ground. Ground Beetle . Found in Southwestern U.S. states and near decaying material. Pathways of Spread: Though female moths do not fly, small caterpillars can be blown by the wind to other trees. They have elongated oval wing cases with noticeable ridges. For more information, visit https://extension.msu.edu. EAB belongs to the family of Buprestidae of the order Coleoptera. Issued in furtherance of MSU Extension work, acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Their larvae are slender and could be confused for a fast-moving millipede with jaws. However, you will most likely find these beetles in wet or damp environments, like in bogs and the edges of ponds or streams. However, the beetles are larger than bombardier beetles. These species will then pupate on the ground until they mature into adult beetles. One species of brown beetle from the family Ptinidae is the drugstore beetle (scientific name: Stegobium paniceum). This ground beetle species is easily identified by its ridged black elytra, long spindly legs, and thick orange segments on its antennae. BioKIDS home|Questions? Females typically lay their eggs near food sources, and they will also lay them near dog food. As larvae, they resemble worms with hard heads and small legs, and often these grubs are larger in size than their adult forms. Other distinguishing features include its yellow thorax, black head, legs, and antennae. Beetles eat the most when they are larvae. These types of beetles are also popular pets in some countries. Much of the state's hemlock resource is relatively old and very vulnerable to HWA. Tiger beetle larvae remain in the burrow to complete their pupal life stage and metamorphose into adults. In addition, some small Bembidion ground beetles have shiny black bodies with creamy yellow patches. Twelve tufts of white hairs surround the edges of the abdomen. Turning the beetles over, you will notice striking metallic green belly and legs. Because of this, they are also given the name leatherwings., The white-spotted Sawyer Beetle (Monochamus scutellatus) has long antennae and may have white spots on the body. These red beetles can be beneficial insects because they feed on small insects and larvae. There are thousands of species of ground beetles that belong to the family Carabidae. The beetles hairy thorax and fine yellow hairs around its abdomen make this unusual beetle look like a bumblebee. The red-headed cardinal beetle has a distinctive narrow red thorax and head with black serrated antennae and legs. Eggplant flea beetle: this is a mostly black bug that targets eggplants. The red milkweed beetle has elongated body with black dots. The Eurasian bee beetle is easy to confuse with bees because it also feeds on flower nectar and pollen. ), Brachininae spp., and Pennsylvania ground beetles (Harpalus spp.). There are over 83,000 species of weevil beetles. This way of growing up is called complete metamorphosis . This green flying beetle loves to feed on ripening fruit and use the horn in the front of their body to dig into the fruit. Over time, growth slows as trees become less vigorous and trees may take on a grayish-green appearance. Beetles skeletonize leaves and flowers of ornamental plants and trees and can damage crops. As bark-eating beetles, they eat mostly tree and plant parts. Scientific Name: Anoplophora glabripennis. If this pest becomes established, most of these trees will be killed. Figeaters are the most widespread beetle in their subgroup. Some species of these ground beetles, like the Bembidion tetracolum, have characteristic mottled black and brown patterns on their wing covers. These beetles are common near bodies of water and can be found in oak and maple trees. These beetles are only active at night. Diet: Adults feed on the foliage of ash trees, while the larvae tunnel and feed on the underside of the bark and cut off the transportation of nutrients and water to the tree. Looking closely, youll notice two small indentations on their heads. The hairy brown grubs can stay in their larval stage for up to 3 years. Although orange is its most common color, the lady beetle can also be yellow or red. The Asian Long-horned Beetle (ALB) is approximately 1 to 1.5 inches in length, yet they can appear to be much larger due to the large antennae. Honeybees. U.S. Distribution: Brown marmorated stink bug has been detected in 42 states including Michigan. The males have horns on their heads, whereas the females do not. To contact an expert in your area, visit https://extension.msu.edu/experts, or call 888-MSUE4MI (888-678-3464). One of the several beetle species that resemble wasps. The beetle has a metallic green and gold head, thorax, legs, and elytra. This species of red beetle grows up to 0.59 (15 mm). The common name of the beetle species Attagenus unicolor is black carpet beetle. The beetle has been detected in New York, Illinois, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Ohio and Ontario, Canada. One of the most common black beetles in the genus Pterostichus is the rain beetle (Pterostichus melanarius). They are most active at night and are responsible for eating anything from snails to slugs . They can eat plants or animals or fungi or even dung, depending on the type of beetle. Theyre most commonly seen on goldenrod flowers, but they can also be found on Queen Annes lace, milkweed, and other flowering plants. When it detects a potential prey insect nearby, the larva will rapidly eject the top half of its body from the hole, jaws outstretched. A sawyer beetle infestation can destroy up to 40% of the value of pine logs due to tunnels they bore in the wood. Although not native to North America, it has been introduced and is found in several states. Many species of ground beetles are beneficial insects because they feed on common crop and plant pests. A study by Michigan State University Extension researchers found greater predation from ground beetles, which includes the genus Scarites, in asparagus fields bordered by unmanaged areas. Over 300,000 beetle species exist in the world, and they survive across most habitats. In general, ground beetles are considered beneficial insects. If possible, capture the beetle in a jar, take photos, record the location and report it as soon as possible at AsianLonghornedBeetle.com or contact MDARD at 800-292-3939 or MDA-info@Michigan.gov. Some of the most interesting animals found here are coyotes, foxes, cougars, river otters, beavers, bears . The Cicada Killer Wasp nests directly in the ground and lives a solitary life compared to other species of wasps. Clockwise from top left: Stenolophus tentonus, Stenolophus ochropezus and Stenolophus lineola. Apart from its iridescent coloring, the beetle is identified by its tufts of tiny white hairs under the elytra (wing covers). Bottom: Scarites linearis. These flies are most active in the late spring, when they emerge to feed and mate. Originally from Europe, the scarlet lily beetle is a destructive garden pest now found in Canada and the U.S. The yellow-bellied beetle is a large black and yellow beetle with a broadly oval shape. The annual forest health report, released today by the Colorado State Forest Service, details how ongoing warm temperatures and below-average precipitation create challenges for Colorado's forests. The figeater beetle (Cotinis mutabilis) is a green-colored beetle that is commonly found in yards, compost heaps, and mulch. A unique aspect of this carabid genus is its excellent ability to act. The Mexican bean beetle is an orange beetle with rounded, oval elytra covered in black spots. When threatened, the black insect will lay flat on its back and pretend to be dead. "Ground beetles" is the name of a large group of predatory beetles that are beneficial as both adults and larvae. In addition, ensure that you stack firewood away from the house and keep the perimeter free from weeds and garden debris. Some species are shiny and black, whereas other stenolophus beetles are orange-brown with black or dark brown markings on their backs. Habitat: Urban, suburban, and rural forests. African black beetle ( Heteronychus arator) Description Adults: about 12mm long shiny black slow moving usually found on or under the soil surface. The common cardinal beetle is often confused with the black-headed cardinal or scarce cardinal beetle. BTA Egg Lay. Pedunculate ground beetles (Scarites spp.). You will typically find them indoors during spring and early summer. There are about 110 species of tiger beetles in North America and the adults come in a variety of colors, from the more common green to iridescent purple (Photo 3), black or a more drab tan to brown. Adult EABs are about half of an inch in length and one-eighth of an inch in width. Habitat: Grubs live underground, feeding on grass roots, leaving brown patches in lawns. 100+ funny trivia questions to break out at a party (with answers) Friday, March 03, 2023 at 3:48 AM by Isaac Wangethi. Despite the plant species spirea in the botanical name, this was from when ninebark was classed in the same genus as spirea shrubs. The invasive beetle was first discovered in Michigan near Detroit in 2002 ground . These black and orange flying insects are often seen flying around flowers and can be easily mistaken for wasps. Near 60F a few days ago and now snow in the forecast once again. The creatures are a common problem in the state due to the damage they cause to many different plants. The almost round-looking beetle has orange or light-yellow and brown stripes. Since it can damage fabrics and carpets, the black carpet beetle is a nuisance for some homeowners. Researchers say this black ground beetle is not dangerous or harmful to humans or property. The brown marmorated stink bug can also affect ornamental plants and be a nuisance in indoor environments where they overwinter. Ground beetles belong to the insect family Carabidae. Lebia grandis is a beneficial ground beetle with a broad black oval body with blue-green iridescent undertone, an orange head, and a distinctive orange band at the base of its wing covers. While insects like Japanese beetles should be controlled in the garden, don't crush every beetle you see! As their common name suggests, these sizable ground beetles feed on caterpillars, making them perfect for controlling various species of moth or butterfly larvae. Adult beetles emerge in June or July and feed throughout the summer. The Green June beetle is a small, bright green insect found throughout North America. February 16 th, 2023 Welcome to the 2023 GDD Tracking Season The roller coaster of late winter and early spring has begun in Michigan. Related: 11 invasive species to watch out for in Michigan. In the same movement, the larva will grasp and subdue the prey before retracting its body back into the burrow to safely consume the victim. The red and black insect has a shape like a ladybug and measures 0.23 to 0.27 (6 7 mm) long. Belonging to the beetle family Scarabaeidae, fig beetles have a semi-glossy green shell with orange-colored edges. A tiger beetle (six-spotted tiger beetle, Cicindela sexguttata), as you are most likely to see it, from a distance. Cutworms are most damaging in the spring. We comply with the Federal Trade Commission 1998 Childrens Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA). Photo 1. Look for the dark brown or black band along the sides of its abdomen. The figeater is a type of green flying beetle that is active during daytime. Scarites are a large predatory ground beetle. They spend the winter as larvae or adults. One of the blister beetles common in North America is the margined blister. This small Eurasian bee beetle measures 0.39 (10 mm). Some are quite colorful. The small beetle is shaped like a coffee bean covered in fine black or reddish-brown setae. Theyre most active during the day, eating a variety of fruits such as blackberries, apples, plums, apricots, grapes, and peaches. Often these are the critters that you see scurrying away when you pick up a rock or item that has been sitting on the ground. The brownish-black beetle has a rounded thorax and an overall oval shape. Home; Services; New Patient Center. This group of beetles is very important in controlling pests in the soil, especially the larvae of other insects. Therefore, you should caulk cracks in foundations, window frames at ground level, or spaces around doors. These markings are unique to each individual beetle. There are nearly 200 species of carpet beetles in the subfamily Attageninae. Ground beetles will try to eat almost anything that moves, including asparagus beetles, cabbage worms, Colorado potato beetles, corn earworms, cutworms and slugs. Characteristics of this striped beetle are its slender body, long thread-like antenna, and spindly reddish-brown legs. You also may hear a hissing noise from them if they feel threatened. The sap and plant tissue build up toxins in the insect, making the red beetle poisonous to some birds and predators. Green June beetle identification This species has a one-year life cycle, with adults appearing around June after pupating. Brilliant red body with no distinct markings apart from a tiny black triangle behind their thorax. Ground beetles are usually black or brown, often shiny, and often have lengthwise grooves on the elytra. The forest caterpillar hunter (Calosoma sycophanta). The antennae are usually longer than the body length of the adult beetle, which is why the beetle was dubbed "longhorned.". All rights reserved. One of the first signs of a red beetle infestation is chewed lily plants.
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